Cardinals Clubhouse

 


Albert Spalding


Tip O'Neill


Arlie Latham


Charlie Comiskey


Bill Gleason


Bob Caruthers


Dave Foutz


Charles "Silver" King


Chris Von der Ahe


Bill Watkins


Yank Robinson


Doc Bushong


Pete Conway


Charles "Pretzels" Getzien


Fred Dunlap


Jack Rowe


Curt Welch


Charles "Lady" Baldwin


Sam Thompson

Four Pennants in a Row - 1887
The St. Louis Browns won the American Association championship four straight years from 1885 to 1888.
The Browns became the St. Louis Perfectos in 1899 and the Cardinals in 1900.
  • The 1887 Association had one change in franchises. Albert Spalding, owner of the Chicago White Stockings, who had won two straight National League pennants, persuaded the Pittsburgh Alleghenys to defect to the older circuit.
    One reason why the Pittsburgh directors decided to switch leagues was their aversion to Sunday games. Pennsylvania blue laws prohibited the Alleghenys from playing Sunday games at home. So the team could not accrue any financial benefit from Sunday games. But another factor was the Association's handling of the Sam Barkley affair, which persuaded the Alleghenys board that the Associa­tion operated its business affairs "considerably on the circus order." The loss of Pittsburgh would start the decline of the American Association, which would dis­band after the 1891 season.
  • The Cleveland Blues replaced the Alleghenys and promptly finished last in the Association with a 39-92 record. To make matters worst, Cleveland had the worst attendance in the two major leagues in 1887.
    For the first time, the average attendance at National League games in 1887 ex­ceeded the average attendance of the rival league despite the Association playing on Sunday and selling beer at the parks.
The two-time defending Association champion St. Louis Browns, with essentially the same cast of characters, wasted little time in pulling away from the pack.
  • After starting 2-3, the Browns ripped off 15 wins in a row to take over first place and never look back.
  • St. Louis won 34 of their first 41 games and compiled records of 50-19, 60-22, 70-24, and 80-26 on their way to a final 95-40 mark, good enough to win the pennant by 14 games. Included in their triumphant season was a 27-game home winning streak.
  • The Browns actually improved in '87 over the previous season. They scored more than 8 runs per game while holding opponents to a league best 5.5 runs. Four regu­lars scored 135 or more runs: OF Tip O'Neill (167 to lead the league), 3B Arlie Latham (163), 1B-manager Charlie Comiskey (139), and SS Bill Gleason (135).
  • O'Neill also led the league in RBIs with 123 as well as in doubles (52), triples (19), HRs (14), and batting average (.435, the second highest in ML history).
  • Bob Caruthers (29-9, 3.30) and Dave Foutz (25-12, 3.87) anchored the pitching staff for the third straight year. However, the top winner was newcomer Charles "Silver" King (32-12, 3.78), who came to the Browns after the Kansas City club of the National League was abolished to make room for Pittsburgh.
    King was born Charles Koenig in St. Louis in 1868. His nickname referred to the color of his hair while "King" was a Americanization of the German "Koenig." With unusually large hands, he delivered the horsehide without a windup. He was also one of the first pitchers in ML history to use a sidearm delivery.
But his team's success was a source of irritation to Browns owner Chris Von der Ahe.
  • Attendance suffered because the Browns were so much better than the opposition.
  • Von der Ahe was also vexed by Sabbatarians who worked relentlessly to ban "amusements of all kinds" on Sunday or, failing that, to ban Sunday beer and wine sales. It took a ruling by a sympathetic St. Louis judge to keep the beer flowing every day of the week.
    The fight over Sunday closing laws came to a head Sunday, July 10, 1887, when Von der Ahe decided to test the law. The day before, St. Louis Police Chief Anton Huebler announced that he would enforce the Sunday laws against "any saloon-keeper caught selling distilled liquors" or "any baseball or theatre manager who violates the law." Specially, Huebler proclaimed that there would be "no game to­morrow if the police in the city can prevent it." By game time Sunday afternoon, 8,000 spectators had gathered at Sportsman's Park to see the Browns face the second-place Baltimore Orioles. But many more people decided not to buy tick­ets when they saw the park surrounded by 25 mounted policemen. The game be­gan as the police searched in vain for Von der Ahe, who was busy storing the gate receipt in a safe place to prevent the police from confiscating the till. When he arrived at his box seat in the bottom of the first, the police arrested him while their sergeant went onto the field and ordered the umpire to stop the game. But the following week, Judge Edward Noonan accepted the argument that baseball games were recreation or entertainment rather than a business.
  • Amid all this controversy, Von der Ahe at various times during the '87 season was said to be (a) selling the Browns to a buyer who would move them to New York, (b) buying an interest in the Philadelphia Athletics, (c) accepting an offer of $25,000 to transfer the Browns into the National League, and (d) staying in the Association but moving his club to New York.
    It's hard to believe that the brewery magnate who owned the Browns had any real interest in transferring to the National League since that circuit did not play on Sundays and prohibited sales of alcohol at its parks. He was probably lofting trial balloons to gain allies in his battle against the Sabbatarians.
  • All four rumors had a modicum of truth as the flighty Browns owner entertained all four ideas until finally deciding to keep his team in the Mound City.

    1887 Detroit Wolverines

    Back row: Jack Rowe, Pete Conway, Ned Hanlon, E. Seaton; Middle row: Deacon White, Sy Sutcliffe, Dan Brouthers, Harry Gauber, Sam Thompson, Charles Ganzel, Lady Baldwin; Front row: Charles Getzein, Larry Twitchell, Bill Watkins, Hardie Richardson, Charles Bennett
After the success of the 1886 "World Series," there was no doubt that the winners of the National League and American Association would again schedule a post-season series.
  • The Detroit Wolverines, managed by Bill Watkins, claimed their first National League pennant, finishing 79-45 to top the Philadelphia Quakers by 3.5 games. The White Stockings, champions in both 1885 and 1886, fell to third, 6.5 games off the pace.
  • Looking to make as many bucks as possible, Von der Ahe and Detroit president Fred Stearns "decided to turn the 1887 World Series into a traveling carnival." They came up with this 15-game schedule:
    Two games in St. Louis
    Game 3 in Detroit
    Nine more contests in seven Eastern cities - Pittsburgh, Brooklyn, New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Washington, and Baltimore.
    Three final games in the West: Detroit, Chicago, and St. Louis.
  • The penurious Browns owner spoiled his team's chances in the series by offering each player just $100 extra for all 15 games instead of half the take he gave them the year before. The Browns had to play all the contests to get their C-note, but that didn't mean they'd play hard or well.

Monday, October 10: Game One at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis
Over 12,000 people showed up despite a rain that lasted almost to game time. Caruthers held Detroit to five hits and belted three safeties himself as the Browns started strong, 6-1. 2B Yank Robinson and C Doc Bushong also cracked three hits.

Tuesday, October 11: Game Two at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis
Although it was a cold, disagreeable day, more than 12,000 packed the stands again, but the vast majority did not go home happy. The Browns committed seven errors to help the visitors to a 5-3 victory behind Pete Conway, who outdueled Foutz. A wire service article described the home team's play like this: The work of the Browns was almost lifeless as compared with that of yesterday, their fielding, except O'Neill and Caruthers, being wretched, and their base running very sleepy-like.

Wednesday, October 12: Game Three at Recreation Park, Detroit
In the most outstanding game of the Series, the Wolverines won in 13 innings, 2-1, despite being outhit 16-6. The winning pitcher had the unlikely name of "Pretzels" Getzien (29-13 during the regular season). Once again, "wretched fielding" was cited as a factor in the Browns' defeat.

The origin of Charlie Getzein's nickname is uncertain. Some sources say "Pretzels" was derived from his German ethnicity. Others say it came from his ability to throw a "double curve." Sporting Life described Charlie's unusual delivery of his pretzel pitch like this: "Getz" faced third base with one foot in either corner of the lower end of the box. Bending the left knee slightly, he draws his right arm well back. Then, straightening up quickly, he slides his left foot forward with a characteristic little skip, and, bringing hs arm around with a swift overhand swing, drives the ball in at a lively pace.
St. Louis's only run scored in the 2nd when Robinson's pop fly fell safe when 2B Fred Dunlap and SS Jack Rowe looked at each other. The Wolverines tied the game in the 8th on a two-out wild throw and an infield hit that allowed the runner to score from 2nd when Comiskey threw low to 3rd. In the 13th, Getzein singled, then went to 2nd, and 3rd on outs. Rowe grounded to Robinson, but Comiskey muffed the throw to send the crowd of 8,000 into jubilation.
The teams boarded the train after the game for the overnight trip to Pittsburgh. Some Browns, including manager Comiskey, played poker into the wee hours. Yank Robinson and Curt Welch, both of whom had been drinking, got into a fistfight after one of the hands, and Welch ended up with a black and blue nose.

L: Recreation Park, Detroit; R: Recreation Park, Pittsburg
Thursday, October 13: Game Four at Recreation Park, Pittsburg [as that city's name was spelled at the time]
A surprising number of 3,000 fans turned out to watch the Wolverines hand the Browns a sound 8-0 beating. St. Louis garnered only two hits off Charles "Lady" Baldwin while Detroit clubbed King for 17. The lackadaisical Browns committed six errors.
Baldwin was given the nickname "Lady" because of his "quiet ways" and refusal to swear or use tobacco or liquor.
Some Browns repeated the drinking and card playing on the train to New York City. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported: Comiskey stays up all hours playing poker with his men, and the majority of the club never knows what sleep means till 2 and 3 o'clock in the morning. Seven o'clock in the morning finds them awake at the poker tables again, and the loss of sleep, combined with the excitement of the game, shows itself in weak, nervous, sulky disposition and poor eyes when they begin to play ball. ... the Detroit players are as sober as judges, sleep ten hours to the night and play a strong game of ball.


Washington Park, Brooklyn
Friday, October 14: Game Five at Washington Park, Brooklyn
The first game in the East attracted "one of the largest audiences of the season" - estimated at 9,000 - in Brooklyn despite "fearfully cold" weather. For two hours before the 3 PM first pitch, crowded street cars dropped off passengers at the ballpark. The grand stand was packed; so were the open stands, while hundreds stood on the banks along the field or were stretched in a line across the ground behind the fielders. Perhaps inspired by the large crowd and the fact the Wolverines flew their championship flag in this National League park, the Browns ended Detroit's three-game winning streak, 5-2, behind Caruthers. St. Louis broke open a tie game with two in the 6th and one in the 7th.


Polo Grounds, New York
Saturday, October 15: Game Six at Polo Grounds, New York
Moving to another borough ended the Browns' momentum as the Wolverines romped 9-0 before over 5,000 shivering spectators. There wasn't a vacant seat on either tier of the grand stand. On the "bleaching boards" seats were at a premium an hour before the game ... Along the picket fences and across the field was a long string of humanity ... Of course the ladies were there in full force. Hundreds of them sat on the grand stand and transformed it into a bower of beauty and color. They smiled sweetly at every good bit of fielding and applauded ecstatically at every smart hit. Pretzels must have had his curve working as he surrendered but two hits. Mean­while, Detroit pounded Foutz so hard that they demoralized him. This circumstance so surprised him that toward the end of the game he lost his head and his nerve and tossed the ball over the plate in a way that showed he was indifferent to its fate.

Sunday, October 16, was an off day for the World Series, but instead of giving his men a much needed rest, Von der Ahe scheduled an exhibition game against the Association's Brooklyn Grays at Ridgewood Park. Brooklyn won 10-3.

Monday, October 17: Game Seven at Jefferson Street Grounds, Philadelphia
The Browns played a competitive game, and Caruthers again pitched well. But Baldwin made three 2nd inning runs stand up. Lady gave up a lone run in the 9th on O'Neill's homer over the CF fence. The teams committed three errors between them, a low number in 1887. The Wolverines now led the series five games to two.

Tuesday, October 18: Game Eight at Union Grounds, Boston
Caruthers threw for the second day in a row with bad effect. Detroit coasted 9-2 behind Getzein before 4,000 fans. Sam Thompson cracked two round-trippers for the Wolverines. The Boston Herald reporter expressed disappointment over the performance of the St. Louisans. The Browns are the champions of the American association and this was their first appearance in Boston. They came to this city heralded as wonderful ball players. Latham, Comiskey, Welch, Caruthers and others have obtained a national reputation as among the most skillful exponents of the national game. With the reputation that had preceded them, the Boston public expected to see a team full of snap and dash and capable of fiving the leaguers a chance to hustle for victory. Listening to the general conversation among the specta­tors after the game, one quickly obtained the knowledge that a large majority of the spectators were disappointed at the exhibition given by the players from St. Louis.
Latham called out his teammates after the game. That was no game we played today. The men were like a lot of amateurs in a vacant lot. I never saw them go on like that before. It made me sick. It disgusted me. It made me wish I was dead. We were a regular custard pudding for Detroit and they ate us without any sauce. We are not ballplayers, we are chumps.

Jefferson Street Grounds, Philadelphia
Wednesday, October 19: Game Nine at Philadelphia Baseball Grounds
The game got off to a bad start for St. Louis. In the first inning Latham missed an opportunity to make first base by refushing to run on a bunted ball, which he thought was foul but which afterward rolled fair. The crowd got on him for this and guyed him unmercifully. The Browns took a 2-1 lead in the 6th but Detroit plated two in the seventh and one in the 8th to win 4-2 despite being outhit 9-6. The Wolverines needed only one more victory to clinch the series.

Swampoodle Groups, Washington D.C.
Friday, October 21: Game Ten at Swampoodle Grounds, Washington
Another good crowd, "between 3,000 and 4,000 people," saw the Browns pound out 19 hits off Getzein to romp 11-4 behind Caruthers. Comiskey's boys even pulled a triple play - SS Gleason to 3B Latham to 2B Robinson. St. Louis thus staved off elimination for another day. The game had been scheduled for the previous day but was postponed on account of rain. The grounds were in fair condition only.

Friday, October 21: Game Eleven
at Oriole Park, Baltimore
The teams took the train to Baltimore following the morning game, arriving about 2 o'clock and immediately going to the grounds under police escort. The attendance was small (about 2,000) and the weather clear, but quite cold. The Wolverines pounded out 18 hits off Foutz to the Browns' four off Baldwin and a reliever to claim the championship 13-3. One report said, The Browns played like amateurs, while the League champions took advantage at every point, batted hard and ran the bases to perfection. Even though Baltimore was an Association city, the crowd rooted for the Detroiters and jeered the misplays of the Browns.
Would Von der Ahe call off the rest of the series because Detroit had won eight games? Not on your life! He told the players they would get nothing if they did not finish out the remaining four-game tour.

Saturday, October 22: Game Twelve at Washington Park, Brooklyn
The Browns actually won the first of the meaningless exhibition games 5-1. It was exceedingly cold and the few spectators present (about 2,000) were kept constantly on the move in order to keep up circulation. The players seemed to be afraid of the ball and handled it very tenderly. Many plays were missed which, under ordinary circumstances, would have easily been accomplished. The game was mercifully called after seven innings.
An article in the New York Herald claimed that the St. Louis and Detroit clubs would clear about $10,000 apiece on the world championship series - an enormous amount of money in 1887.

Monday, October 24: Game Thirteen at Recreation Park, Detroit
After traveling overnight, the two clubs arrived at the depot in Detroit where they were met by a large delegation of baseball "cranks" (as fans were called). A processing of carriages, headed by a band, was formed and the clubs escorted to the Russell House, where a public reception was held. About 4,000 people gathered for the game. Baldwin outpitched Caruthers 6-3. Afterwards, the teams attended a Banquet at Russell House before taking the train to Chicago.

Tuesday, October 25: Game Fourteen at West Side Park, Chicago
The Wolverines got only four hits but scored three in the first on two errors, a single, and a triple. Getzein made the runs stand up in the 4-3 victory. The day was so cold that the ice did not melt when the sun was shining, and only about four hundred cranks braved the rheumatism and kindred terrors to witness it.

Wednesday, October 26: Game Fifteen at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis
The Series finally ended before 800 spectators. The weather was cold, and the players were ready to quit at the conclusion of the sixth inning. At least those who showed up saw a victory for the hometown team, 9-2. That made the final tally 10 wins for Detroit, five for St. Louis.
A sore loser, Von der Ahe told a reporter that his club had lost the championship of the world because the players were crippled by the hard work of the season. Mr. Von der Ahe thinks that if the St. Louis and Detroit teams should meet in the spring the now champions of the world would be defeated. It was bad enough that Chris refused to share any of the gate receipts with his players. He also reneged on his promise to pay each one the $100 he promised. That caused a rift between the owner and players that would never be repaired. Caruthers and Foutz were so disgusted they demanded to be traded. Von der Ahe obliged. He also sold off SS Gleason because of his poor performance in the post-season. St. Louis fans were outraged that Von der Ahe was dismantling their team. According to Comiskey, real estate losses were the real reason for his actions. The owner needed to reduce his payroll.
References: Before They Were Cardinals: Major League Baseball
in Nineteenth-Century St. Louis
, Jon David Cash (2002)
The Spirit of St. Louis: A History of the St. Louis Cardinals and Browns,
Peter Golenbock (2000)