1943: Washington Redskins @ Chicago Bears
This series covers the history of the NFL through the prism of its yearly championship games.
Note: The gray boxes contain asides that provide interesting material but could be skipped without losing the continuity of the article.
Hunk Anderson
Luke Johnsos
Sid Luckman
Bronko Nagurski
Dante Magnani
Dutch Bergman
Sammy Baugh
George Cafego
Note original date of game before Eastern Division playoff postponed final a week
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The war had taken its toll on the NFL as it had on every other aspect of American life.
- By the summer of 1943, more than 350 NFL players served in the military, and teams struggled to assemble competitive rosters.
- With both owners serving in the military, the Cleveland Rams suspended operations for the season. A lottery was held to disperse the Rams players to the other teams.
- The draft was mostly a waste of time as college players not already in the military were likely to enlist or be drafted soon. The '43 draft is the first that did not produce a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
The league owners seriously considered suspending operations for the '43 season. But they decided to press forward with some big adjustments.
- The two Pennsylvania teams, the Steelers and Eagles, combined to form one team, listed in the standings as Phil-Pitt but called the "Steagles" by the fans and writers. The new club split the home games between the two cities.
- The NFL passed a free substitution rule that allowed players to enter and leave games without restriction.
- The league also reduced the roster limit from 33 to 28.
- Wearing a helmet became mandatory.
- Still, the declining quality of play would best be exemplified by the November 7 game in which neither the Lions nor the Giants produced a point. It remains the last scoreless tie in NFL history.
The defending East and West champions had to adjust their strategy because of player losses.
The division races went down to the wire and beyond.
- With only eight teams, the schedule called for each club to play only ten games – two against each of the other three teams in its conference and one again each team in the other conference.
- After tying the Packers in the traditional opener at Green Bay, the Bears won their next eight games. On November 14, the Giants welcomed the Big Apple's hometown hero with Sid Luckman Day. All he did was throw seven TD passes to break the record of six set just the week before by Baugh. (Sid's record has been tied six times - as recently as 9/5/13 by Peyton Manning - but never surpassed.)
- But the next week, the Bears' win streak ended at Washington 21-7 when Luckman played sparingly because of the flu.
- With Green Bay only a game behind, Chicago had to cop its annual finale against the crosstown Cardinals, who hadn't won a game all season. Nagurski agreed to move to FB to improve the blocking and running. Sid left his hospital bed still weakened by the flu and fired four TD passes in the 35-24 come-from-behind victory to win the West on November 28.
- At that point, Washington still had two more games to play, both against the Giants. With a 6-1-1 record compared to NY's 4-3-1, the Redskins needed to win only one of the two games to fill the berth in the championship game.
- But the Giants won both, 14-10 in New York, then 31-7 in D.C. That necessitated a third straight game between the two rivals. Despite playing at the Polo Grounds again, the Redskins saved their best game for last, romping 28-0.
Both division champions had to respond to accusations of improper conduct.
Thus concluded the NFL's "most exciting and turbulent season" ( The Sporting News).
The Bears entered the title clash as 12 to 5 or 7.5 point favorites. Chicago bookies gave 10 points.
Bergman had brought his Redskins to Purdue University in Indiana for three days of practice.
- Dutch was more concerned about his team's physical condition than its psychological makeup. Lou Rykmus is a doubtful starter. We may have Dick Farman in uniform, but I doubt if he'll play. Wilbur Moore may see a little action - mostly on defense - even though he's still ailing. And there's been an unusual session of flu and colds. However, I can honestly say that our boys are more confident of winning this one than they were before they whipped the Bears in November.
- Apparently not concerned about providing the opponent with bulletin board material, Baugh proclaimed: I ain't as worried about the Bears as I am that danged cold weather in Chicago. We can handle the Bears. I just don't know whether we can handle that goddamned hurricane coming off Lake Michigan.
- Knowing his team had the youngest roster in the league, All-Pro FB Andy Farkas proclaimed: The Bears are a bunch of old men. We'll outhit them and outquick them. More fodder for the Chicago coaching staff.
- Washington returned 800 of its allotted 1,200 tickets. The poor sale in the Nation's Capital was attributed to wartime transportation difficulties and the Redskins having to play an extra game to make the final.
- If the predicted good weather came to pass, "Cloudy with rising temperature reaching 40 degrees," a crowd of 35,000 was expected to pack Wrigley Field to watch a passing duel between the two greatest gunslingers in football history.
The Bears' locker room before the game served as Homecoming Headquarters.
- Commander Halas took a Christmas leave to travel halfway around the globe from the Pacific to make it in his dress blues and seaman's cap.
- Ken Kavanaugh, stellar E on the 1940-41 teams, visited from the Eight Air Force.
- Bear greats of previous decades, George Trafton, Red Grange, and Clyde Brumbaugh, joined in the festivities.
- Anderson looked around at the joviality more akin to a night out with the boys and worried that his squad would lack focus. So he expelled all visitors, including his former boss.
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1943 Chicago Bears
# |
Player |
Pos. |
Hgt. |
Wgt. |
College |
Exp. |
2 |
Gary Famiglietti |
FB/HB |
6-0 |
225 |
Boston U. |
6 |
3 |
Bronko Nagurski |
FB |
6-2 |
226 |
Minnesota |
9 |
4 |
Harry Clarke |
HB |
6-0 |
186 |
West Virginia |
4 |
8 |
Dante Magnani |
HB |
5-10 |
192 |
St. Mary's (CA) |
4 |
12 |
Jim Benton |
E |
6-3 |
200 |
Arkansas |
5 |
13 |
Bob Snyder |
HB |
6-0 |
200 |
Ohio |
6 |
15 |
Al Matuza |
C/LB |
6-2 |
200 |
Georgetown |
3 |
16 |
George Musso |
G-T |
6-2 |
262 |
Millikin |
11 |
17 |
Pete Gudauskas |
G |
6-2 |
222 |
Murray State |
2 |
19 |
Dom Sigillo |
T |
6-0 |
230 |
Xavier (OH) |
1 |
20 |
Jim Logan |
G |
6-10 |
190 |
Indiana |
1 |
21 |
Daniel Fortmann |
G |
6-0 |
210 |
Colgate |
8 |
23 |
Connie Mac Berry |
E |
6-3 |
215 |
N. C. State |
4 |
25 |
Ray Nolting |
HB |
5-11 |
185 |
Cincinnati |
8 |
26 |
Al Hoptowit |
T |
6-1 |
217 |
Washington State |
2 |
29 |
Doug McEnulty |
HB |
6-3 |
215 |
Wichita State |
1 |
30 |
George Wilson |
E |
6-1 |
199 |
Northwestern |
7 |
35 |
Bill Steinkemper |
T |
6-2 |
220 |
Notre Dame |
1 |
36 |
Fred Mundee |
C |
6-1 |
220 |
Notre Dame |
1 |
37 |
Bernie Digris |
G |
6-0 |
210 |
Holy Cross |
1 |
42 |
Sid Luckman |
QB |
6-0 |
197 |
Columbia |
5 |
46 |
Al Babartsky |
T |
6-0 |
225 |
Fordham |
4 |
48 |
Joe Vodicka |
HB |
5-10 |
189 |
Illinois Tech |
1 |
57 |
Ray McLean |
HB |
5-10 |
168 |
St. Anselm |
4 |
66 |
Clyde Turner |
C |
6-1 |
190 |
Hardin-Simmons |
4 |
76 |
Hampton Pool |
E |
6-3 |
221 |
Stanford |
4 |
82 |
Tony Ippolito |
G |
5-10 |
220 |
Purdue |
1 |
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1943 Washington Redskins
# |
Player |
Pos. |
Hgt. |
Wgt. |
College |
Exp. |
11 |
Al Fiorentino |
G |
5-8 |
200 |
Boston College |
1 |
12 |
Lou Rymkus |
T |
6-4 |
223 |
Notre Dame |
1 |
15 |
Alex Piasecky |
B |
6-2 |
195 |
Duke |
1 |
16 |
Steve Slivinski |
G |
5-10 |
215 |
Washington |
5 |
18 |
Ken Hayden |
C |
6-0 |
205 |
Arkansas |
2 |
19 |
Joe Aguirre |
E |
6-4 |
220 |
St. Mary's (CA) |
2 |
20 |
Bob Seymour |
FB |
6-2 |
205 |
Oklahoma |
4 |
21 |
Richard Farman |
G |
6-0 |
216 |
Washington State |
5 |
25 |
Frank Seno |
HB |
6-0 |
185 |
George Washington |
1 |
26 |
Vic Carroll |
C-E |
6-3 |
230 |
Nevada |
8 |
27 |
Joe Zeno |
G |
5-11 |
235 |
Holy Cross |
2 |
28 |
Bob Masterson |
E |
6-1 |
213 |
Miami (FL) |
6 |
32 |
George Cafego |
HB |
5-10 |
169 |
Tennessee |
2 |
33 |
Sammy Baugh |
QB |
6-2 |
180 |
TCU |
7 |
35 |
Wilbur Moore |
HB |
5-11 |
180 |
Minnesota |
5 |
36 |
Willie Wilkin |
T |
6-4 |
269 |
St. Mary's (CA) |
6 |
37 |
Joe Pasqua |
T |
6-1 |
225 |
SMU |
2 |
38 |
Bill Conkright |
C |
6-1 |
205 |
Oklahoma |
7 |
39 |
Frank Akins |
HB |
5-10 |
200 |
Washington State |
1 |
40 |
Frank Ribar |
G |
6-1 |
190 |
Duke |
1 |
41 |
Leo Stasica |
HB |
5-11 |
195 |
Colorado |
2 |
42 |
Ray Hare |
QB |
6-1 |
205 |
Gonzaga |
4 |
44 |
Andy Farkas |
FB |
5-10 |
195 |
Detroit |
6 |
45 |
Ted Lapka |
E |
6-1 |
195 |
DePaul, St.Ambrose |
1 |
46 |
Joe Gibson |
E |
6-3 |
215 |
Cameron, Tulsa |
2 |
47 |
George Smith |
C |
6-3 |
214 |
California |
4 |
48 |
Tony Leon |
G |
5-9 |
195 |
Alabama |
1 |
51 |
Clyde Shugart |
T |
6-1 |
220 |
Iowa State |
5 |
53 |
Jack Smith |
E |
6-1 |
200 |
Stanford |
2 |
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The day dawned as predicted with the unseasonably mild weather.
- 34,320 drove or took the "ell" to Wrigley Field to get away from the dreary world news for a few hours.
- Harry Wismer once again broadcast the game on coast-to-coast radio thanks to the sponsorship of Wilson Sporting Goods. Guy Savage assisted Harry.
- Quarter 1
The Bears looked like a rusty team throughout the first period.
Baugh did not start the game but came in soon after the kickoff to punt after three runs ost 2y. Luckman gathered in the boot.
George Halas, on leave from the Navy to attend the game, recalled: Sid took the ball and ran, knees high, through the Redskins until only Sammy Baugh was between him and the goal. Sammy dived at Sid. A knee hit Sammy in the head and knocked him out. Sammy was helped off. After the trainer ministered to him on the field, Baugh retired to the sideline where teammates consoled their weeping leader until he was taken to the dressing room.
The injury happened right in front of the Washington bench. Some Redskins blamed Luckman and went after him. HB Wilbur Moore yelled, We will kill that Jew! But Bulldog Turner, the Bears C, rescued his QB and calmed the angry Skins.
Baugh cries on sidelines after getting kicked in the head during 1943 Championship Game.
The team doctor reported this dialog with the star QB.
Do you know where you are, Sam?
Fort Worth.
Who do you play for?
The TCU Horned Frogs.
Baugh recalled: I got whacked early in the game, knocked out. I couldn't remember anything. ...They took me out and ... were asking me all these questions about all kinds of damn things, and I don't remember if I could answer them or not. ... I had a concussion, they told me later. ... I begged with them. I pleaded with them to put me back in there. My head hurt but I was all right. The coach didn't want to take a chance.
Denied the anticipated duel between two great QBs, many fans may have wished to get their money back. They would see Luckman take Baugh's role as star on both sides of the ball.
With the league's best punter out of action, an exchange of kicks gave the Bears good field position at the Washington 46. Facing 3rd-and-2 at the 38, Sid threw to E Hampton Pool for 9y to move the chains. But three passes missed their mark, and Bob Snyder came in for an apparent FG try. Instead, he tried to cross up the Skins by passing, but Cafego and Wilbur Moore broke it up.
Runs by Moore and Andy Farkas gave the Redskins a first down at midfield. Then Moore made a sensational catch of Cafego's pass between Dante Magnani and Ray McLean at the 24. But the threat ended when McLean got hold of a Cafego aerial.
Wilbur Moore on the loose
Still, the East Division champs were back in business a few minutes later after receiving a punt on their 41.
Moore made another story-book catch of a pass from Cafego on the 25. Then an interference ruling against Magnani on Cafego's 21y pass intended for Moore put the ball on the 3. FB Farkas then moved the ball inside the 1 as the gun sounded.
END Q1: REDSKINS 0 BEARS 0
Moore tries to maneuver unsuccessfully
around Bulldog Turner (66) in Q1 action.
- Quarter 2
On the first snap, Farkas barreled over RT to put the Skins in front after Bob Masterson booted the PAT. REDSKINS 7 BEARS 0
Luckman then went to work starting from his 33 to tie the game five plays and three minutes later. He connected with Ray McLean for 29y to the Washington 36. After Nagurski bucked for 5, Johnsos, one of the first coaches to sit in the pressbox during games, sent word to the Bear sideline that it was time for a screen pass. So the "black-haired Brooklynite" threw a pass behind the line of scrimmage to the left to HB Harry Clarke who benefitted from a well-timed block just as he received the ball and scooted 31y behind three more blockers to score with DB Ray Hare dangling from his waist. Thanks to the free substitution rule, Snyder came in and kicked the EP. REDSKINS 7 BEARS 7
A Bear from 1937-1941, Snyder had spent the '42 season teaching the T formation to various college teams. He returned to provide a backup QB should Luckman be called to duty.
The teams battled back and forth until late in the period when the Bears ate up 70y in eight plays to take the lead for good. Unlike the previous TD march, this one was driven by the ground game aided by Anderson sending in Nagurski to play FB as the crowd changed, Bronko! Bronko! Bronko! Luckman began by giving the ball to Bronk three straight times for 19y. That set up a 12y pass to Pool. Then Sid ran for 24 around LE to the Redskins 21 after getting away from T Clyde Shugart. Two plays later from the 18, noticing no Skin lined up over the C, Sid broke through on a QB sneak. Knocked down on the 7, he got up and continued to the 3. (No "down by contact" rule in those days.) Nagurski pushed over LT from there to make it 14-7 after another Snyder conversion. The crowd cheered for five minutes after Bronk's score, sending chills down the big man's spine. BEARS 14
REDSKINS 7
The score seemed to take some steam out of the visitors. Cafego's passes all flew wide in the waning moments of the half.
END Q2: BEARS 14 REDSKINS 7
In the waning minutes of the first half, the Bears noticed a visitor sitting on their bench. It was none other than Redskins owner George Preston Marshall in his trademark raccoon-skin coat. Alerted by a player, acting General Manager Ralph Brizzolara leaped to his feet in his box seat and screamed at the intruder, Get your ass off my bench before I have you arrested. Or I sic George Halas on you. Marshall beat a hasty retreat. Brizzolara sent assistant trainer Jackie Goldie after the Washington magnate. Goldie called Chicago's Finest, who escorted Marshall under the stands.
When he returned to his box seat, GPM proclaimed, You can say for me that Brizzolara is not a gentleman, and I'll never speak to him again.
After the game, Brizzolara was still fuming. That's the lowest way there can be of trying to win a game, to sneak down to our bench, apparently to steal the instructions we're giving our players. Yes, we threw him out - not invited him out.
Marshall protested he had merely come down to the opponents' bench to visit and said he thought the half would end by the time he got there. He insisted his arrival there while play was still going on was merely a case of poor timing and not an effort to eavesdrop.
As the Redskins ran up the tunnel toward their locker room, Baugh blurted out, How in the hell did we get to Chicago?
Luckman moves through the line.
- Quarter 4
The Bears kept the ball for nearly 12 minutes of the final period, scoring two more TDs before Washington's consolation score in the waning moments. Anderson sent Bronko back into the game for one last hurrah.
Luckman mixed his passing nicely with line smashes by Nagurski and Harry Clarke. Facing 3rd down at the Redskin 40, Sid handed to Nagurski, who nearly took his arm off as he banged into the line. He ran over Baugh, who was knocked groggy again and had trouble getting to his feet until his opposite number helped him up. Two plays later from the 29, Luckman tossed high to Benton in the EZ behind Lee Stasica. BEARS 34 REDSKINS 14
Luckman broke Baugh's playoff record for TD passes.
The Bears surprised the Skins with an onside kick, recovering at their 47 after a receiver touched it. (Punishment for Marshall's antics?) From there, Luckman's aerial attack wiped out a 15y holding penalty and gave him a chance to crown the advance with a fifth TD aerial. Facing third down at the Redskin 45, Luckman handed to Nagurski who gained the first down, knocking Baugh groggy in the process. Luckman walked over and helped his counterpart to his feet. Two 10y passes to George Wilson and a screen pass to Magnani moved the pigskin to the 11. After a delay of game penalty, Sid put LH Magnani in motion to the right, faked a throw as he back-pedaled with the snap, then ran to his right and fired on the run to Clarke at the 2. Harry fell into the EZ as a defender chopped him down. BEARS 41 REDSKINS 14
The Redskins finally got the ball after almost 12 minutes had elapsed in the period. After Moore raced the kickoff back 35y to midfield, Baugh made good use of the remaining time by hitting consecutive tosses, one to Moore for 24 and the other to Aguirre over defender Joe Vodicka from 25y out to make the final score more respectable. BEARS 41 REDSKINS 21
With the game sewed up, Luckman had some fun throwing a 9y pass to Bronko, who finished with 34y in 11 carries.
As the clock ticked down, the Wrigley Field fans rose to their feet changing, Bronko! Bronko! Bronko!
Johnsos said it was the first aerial he could ever remember Nagurski snaring in competition.
Luckman recalled how he and Baugh walked off the field after the game. Having come to the Bears after Nagurski retired, Sid said, Sammy, can you imagine what he must have been like in his prime?
Sam said, I remember. He was the most powerful human being I ever played against.
FINAL SCORE:
BEARS 41 REDSKINS 21
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Harry Wismer
Bulldog Turner
Hampton Pool
Bob Snyder
Andy Farkas
Ray McLean
Joe Aguirre
Harry Clarke
Clyde Shugart
George Marshall in his raccoon coat
Frank Seno
Bob Seymour
Ted Lapka
George Musso
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Final statistics:
- First downs: 14-11 Bears
- Yards rushing: 169-50 Bears
- Passing: Bears 27-15-0/286y, Redskins 24-11-4/199y
- Return yardage: 204-124 Redskins
- Fumbles-Lost: Redskins 2-2, Bears 0-0
- Penalty Yards: Bears 8-81, Redskins 3-35
Bears celebrate with Commander Halas
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Postgame comments
- Anderson: That line of ours really rose up to the occasion, better than they did in the Green Bay game. After that four week layoff, we weren't gunshy and went to work. The Bronk had spark for them, and they really blocked for him. Asked about Marshall's bizarre behavior right before the half, the Bears coach replied, I guess he just wanted to be on the winning side.
- Johnsos on Marshall sitting on the Bears' bench: George just wanted to be on the winner's side.
- Luckman, who took the longest time to remove his uniform because of well-wishers: I knew it was my last game for a while, and I really wanted to make it a good one. Say, how many yards did I make running, 64? Boy, I was watching those Redskins and, when they thought I was going to pass and didn't chase me, I lit out on 'em. Sid added: I can honestly tell you we won all those games and the championship because Coach Halas was still there. His vision, his character, his personality were with us.
- When Bronko reached for the game ball, Luckman protected it zealously. But I'm all through now, Bronk protested. Sid just smiled. This was my last game too, and I want this ball as a souvenir. I'll buy you a dozen footballs for around the house, but this one I'm keeping.
As it turned out, Luckman returned for the 1944 season and played through 1950.
- Nagurski explained that he came out of retirement only because George Halas wanted me to but insisted I can't forever keep listening to Halas' songs. I'm too old. When a Chicago sportswriter said, Bronk, there are a lot of people who thought you had no business playing this year, the old man replied, I guess I don't know much about business.
- Halas still had hope. Sure, the Bronk will play again. He was great out there against the Redskins. We're counting on him for next year. Concerning the game, George said, Those were the Bears of old. They played perfect strategy out there. They ran over the Redskins early in the game, gave them a terrific physical licking. Thus they restored the old-time Bear terror, which hasn't always existed the past two seasons. ... This team probably was not as great as the one that beat the Redskins 73-0 three years ago. The '40 team was three-deep at every position, and this one is about half deep. But they had the power to win.
Afterward, Nagurski walked out of Wrigley Field to a waiting cab. At his side was G George Musso, his teammate on the Bears from 1933-37 and now this last year as well. Tears streaming down his cheeks, Musso told the legend, You are the greatest player who ever lived. And you're the greatest friend I've ever had.
Don't cry, big man, came the reply. Just keep knocking them down.
Musso would join Nagurski in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1982.
The players shared $68,679.50 out of the total receipts of $120,500, the biggest pot to that time.
- Each Bear took home $1,135.81 per man.
- The Redskins' share amounted to $754.60 each.
Follow-up
- NFL Commissioner Elmer Layden fined Marshall and Brizzolara $500 each for "conduct not reciprocal to public confidence."
- Bergman resigned as Washington coach, citing the press of other business.
- G Danny Fortmann, who had earned an M.D. at the University of Chicago while playing for the Bears, retired to devote his time to his surgical practice. He moved to Los Angeles where he was team physician for the Rams from 1947-53. Selected All-Pro for six consecutive years, Danny was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1965.
- True to his word, Bronko Nagurski never played another down in the NFL.
He continued his pro wrestling career until retiring in 1960 at age 52. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a charter member in 1963. His son Bronko Jr. played football at Notre Dame and became an all-star OT in the Canadian Football League with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
References: Championship: The NFL Title Games plus Super Bowl, Jerry Izenberg (1970)
Halas on Halas: The Autobiography of George Halas with Gwen Morgan and Arthur Veysey (1979)
Chicago Bears History, Roy Taylor (2004); What a Game They Played, Richard Whittingham (1984)
Monster of the Midway: Bronko Nagurski, the 1943 Chicago Bears, and the Greatest Comeback Ever, Jim Dent (2003)
Papa Bear: The Life and Legacy of George Halas, Jeff Davis (2005)
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