Golden Football Magazine
NFL Championship Games
This series covers the history of the NFL through the prism of its yearly championship games.
Note: The gray boxes contain asides that provide interesting material but could be skipped without losing the continuity of the article.
Super Bowl XXVI - Buffalo Bills vs Washington Redskins: Pregame
For the second year in a row, Marv Levy's Buffalo Bills finished the 1991 regular season 13-3 and won the American Conference championship.
  • The Bills' "No Huddle K-Gun" offense again dominated the league, gaining an NFL record 6,525y and scoring 458 points, a franchise record that was second only to Washington in 1991.
  • QB Jim Kelly and RB Thurman Thomas both topped their outstanding 1990 seasons. Kelly achieved career highs of 3,844y passing, 64.1 completion percentage, and 33 touchdowns. Thomas set personal records for yards/game (93.8), average yards per carry (4.9), and pass receptions (62).
  • On the other side of the line of scrimmage, Buffalo's defense ranked only 27th during the regular season. However, part of the reason for the poor performance was All-Pro DE Bruce Smith missing 11 games and NT Jeff Wright missing seven, both with knee injuries.

The game would be a chance at redemption for the Bills. after they lost the year before to the Giants 20-19 when Scott Norwood's field goal as time expired sailed wide right.

  • They clobbered Kansas City 37-14 in the Divisional Round.
  • They edged the Denver Broncos 10-7 in the AFC Championship game.

L-R: Thurmond Thomas, Bruce Smith, Jeff Wright
Joe Gibbs' eleventh Washington team and his fourth to make it to the Super Bowl, was perhaps his best.
  • They recorded double-digit regular season victories for the third straight year and led the NFL in points scored (485). They also allowed the second-fewest points (224) in the league.
  • A big factor in their success was their NFL-best +18 turnover ratio.
  • "We knew we weren't a great team and that we'd have to play hard and together to win," said Gibbs, "and that's what we did. I never enjoyed coaching a team more. I really believe it was a well-balanced team with great team chemistry and great team leadership. I was along for the ride."
  • Canadian-born QB Mark Rypien's 8.5y per pass attempt ranked second in the league, and his 3,564 passing yards were best in the NFC and fourth in the league.
    Rypien's contract had expired at the end of his erratic 1990 season. As a restricted free agent, any other team that signed him would have to grant Washington draft-day compensation. So he did not show up for the start of training camp in August. But ten days into the holdout, he decided to sign a one-year contract and bank on playing so much better that the Redskins would sign him to a longer contract.
  • RB Earnest Byner's 1,048 rushing yards were 5th best in the NFL.
  • The Redskins also boasted two wide receivers with over 1,000 receiving yards – Gary Clark (1,340) and Art Monk (1,049).

L-R: Gary Clark, Art Monk, Richie Petitbon
Beginning in 1981, Washington's defense became one of the most consistent in the NFL.

  • The primary reason for the consistency was the continuity in the defensive coaching staff. Defensive coordinator Richie Petitbon, linebackers coach Larry Peccatiello, and defensive line coach LaVern Torgeson had worked together for a decade.
  • Gibbs was content to work with the offense and leave the defense to his hand-picked triumverate. "I think because I coached offense, and we had the success we had, I always felt like, ... when it was all said and done, the defense didn't get the credit they deserved."
  • Petitbon based his game plan on what the Denver Broncos did to contain the Bills in the AFC Championship Game that Buffalo won by a mere 10-7. Denver kept blitzing QB Jim Kelly. If they didn't sack Kelly, they at least hit him just as he released the ball.
    Rypien recalled that in 1991 "each player could sense that Joe Gibbs was enjoying himself a lot because he was giving us Monday and Tuesdday off after a win and had a loosy-goosy attitude. ... We fed off each other, players and coaches. lot of times on a team, it is one side of the football and the other side. But on the Redskins, the offensive guys, defensive guys, and special-teams players were all friends. It was a group of guys who believed in each other and enjoyed each other."

The Redskins, seven-point favorites, wanted to extend the NFC's Super Bowl winning streak to eight.

  • Gibbs hoped to win his third Super Bowl with his third starting quarterback.
  • First was Joe Theismann in Super Bowl XVII, then Doug Williams in XXII, and now Mark Rypien.

The Redskins didn't need any extra motivation, but Buffalo Defensive Line Coach Chuck Dickerson provided bulletin board material in a television interview.

  • Dickerson insulted the Washington offensive line, known as "The Hogs" and universally respected as one of the best in football.
  • The Bills assistant said T Jim Lachey was "A ballerina in a 310-pound body" who "has bad breath." T Joe Jacoby was "my type of guy, a Neanderthal – he slobbers a lot, he probably kicks dogs in his neighborhood." C Jeff Bostic was "Ugly, like the rest of 'em."
  • Gibbs was happy to show the video to his team the night before the Super Bowl. "It fired us up," Grimm said. "There's no question. To see some of the remarks and his facial expressions ... it was uncalled for."
  • Coach Levy later described the interview as "the girder that brought down the building."
  • Despite protesting that his remarks were meant as a joke, Dickerson was fired three days after the Super Bowl.

The Bills players weren't happy Dickerson added an unnecessary distraction. WR James Lofton knew the Redskins would feed off the remarks. After the game, he said, "The Redskins are a really talented team. Chuck Dickerson made some comments about The Hogs and their offensive line which, I guess, gave them a little extra motivation."
Rypien praised the Buffalo defense. "What a great and talented crew that they had. They were very skilled, and they had their own sense of physicality too. With Bruce Smith, whenever you played against him, you better make sure you knew where he was on the football field."


L: Pat Summerall and John Madden; R: Hank Stram and Jack Buck
CBS televised the game and also did the radio broadcast.
  • Pat Summerall and John Madden anchored the telecast.
  • Jack Buck and Hank Stram, CBS radio's popular Monday Night Football team, handled the radio play-by-play.
Harry Connick Jr. sang the National Anthem and Coach Chuck Noll of the Pittsburgh Steelers did the coin toss.

 


Marv Levy


Jim Kelly


Mark Rypien and Joe Gibbs


Earnest Byner


Jim Lachey


Joe Jacoby


Jeff Bostic


James Lofton

1991 Buffalo Bills
# Player Pos. Hgt. Wgt. College Exp.
5 Brad Daluso K 6-1 180 UCLA 1
9 Chris Mohr P 6-5 215 Alabama 3
11 Scott Norwood K 6-0 205 James Madison 7
12 Jim Kelly QB 6-3 220 Miami (FL) 6
14 Frank Reich QB 6-4 210 Maryland 7
20 Henry Jones DB 5-11 195 Illinois 1
26 Chris Hale DB 5-7 165 Nebraska/USC 3
27 Clifford Hicks CB 5-10 190 Oregon 5
31 James Williams CB 5-10 175 Fresno State 2
34 Thurman Thomas RB 5-10 200 Oklahoma State 4
35 Carwell Gardner RB 6-2 235 Louisville 2
37 Nate Odomes CB 5-10 190 Wisconsin 5
38 Mark Kelso FS 5-11 185 William & Mary 6
45 Dwight Drane S 6-2 205 Oklahoma 6
47 Kirby Jackson CB 5-10 180 Mississippi State 5
50 Ray Bentley LB 6-2 235 Central Michigan 6
51 Jim Ritcher G 6-3 275 North Carolina State 12
53 Marvcus Patton LB 6-2 235 UCLA 2
54 Carlton Bailey LB 6-3 235 North Carolina 4
56 Darryl Talley LB 6-4 235 West Virginia 9
58 Shane Conlan LB 6-3 230 Penn State 5
59 Mitch Frerotte G 6-3 285 Penn State 3
63 Adam Lingner C 6-4 270 Illinois 9
67 Kent Hull C 6-5 275 Mississippi State 6
69 Will Wolford T 6-5 295 Vanderbilt 6
73 Mike Lodish DE 6-3 270 UCLA 2
74 Glenn Parker G 6-5 305 Arizona 2
75 Howard Ballard T 6-6 325 Alabama A&M 4
78 Bruce Smith DE 6-4 275 Virginia Tech 7
79 Joe Staysniak G 6-4 290 Ohio State 1
80 James Lofton WR 6-3 195 Stanford 14
82 Don Beebe WR 5-11 185 Chadron State 3
83 Andre Reed WR 6-1 190 Kutztown 7
84 Keith McKeller TE 6-4 245 Jacksonville State 4
85 Al Edwards WR 5-8 170 Northwestern Louisiana 2
87 Butch Rolle TE 6-3 245 Michigan State 6
88 Pete Metzelaars TE 6-7 250 Wabash 10
89 Steve Tasker WR 5-9 185 Northwestern 7
90 Phil Hansen DE 6-5 280 North Dakota State 1
91 Jeff Wright NT 6-2 275 Tulsa/Central Miss. St. 4
94 Mark Pike DE 6-4 270 Georgia Tech 5
96 Leon Seals DE 6-5 270 Jackson State 5
97 Cornelius Bennett LB 6-2 240 Alabama 5
99 Hal Garner LB 6-4 230 Utah State 7
1991 Washington Redskins
# Player Pos. Hgt. Wgt. College Exp.
2 Kelly Goodburn P 6-2 195 Iowa State 5
8 Chip Lohmiller K 6-3 215 Minnesota 4
10 Jeff Rutledge QB 6-1 195 Alabama 13
11 Mark Rypien QB 6-4 230 Washington State 4
20 Alvoid Mays DB 5-9 180 West Virginia 2
21 Earnest Byner RB 5-10 215 East Carolina 8
26 Danny Copeland SS 6-2 210 Eastern Kentucky 3
27 Brad Edwards FS 6-2 210 South Carolina 4
28 Darrell Green CB 5-9 185 Texas A&M-Kingsville 9
30 Brian Mitchell RB 5-11 225 Louisiana-Lafayette 2
32 Ricky Ervins RB 5-7 195 USC 1
34 Terry Hoage DB 6-2 200 Georgia 8
35 Marvin Mayhew CB 5-8 170 Florida State 3
37 Gerald Riggs RB 6-1 230 Arizona State 10
45 Sidney Johnson CB 5-9 175 California 4
47 A. J. Johnson CB 5-8 175 Texas State 3
50 Ravin Caldwell LB 6-3 235 Arkansas 5
51 Monte Coleman LB 6-2 240 Central Arkansas 13
53 Jeff Bostic C 6-2 270 Clemson 12
54 Kurt Gouveia LB 6-1 235 Brigham Young 5
55 Andre Collins LB 6-1 235 Penn State 12
58 Wilbur Marshall LB 6-1 230 Florida 8
60 Fred Stokes DE 6-3 275 Georgia Southern 5
61 Mark Adickes G 6-4 280 Baylor 6
63 Raleigh McKenzie G 6-2 290 Tennessee 7
66 Joe Jacoby T 6-7 305 Louisville 11
68 Russ Grimm G 6-3 275 Pittsburgh 11
69 Mark Schlereth G 6-3 280 Idaho 3
71 Charles Mann DE 6-6 270 Nevada 9
75 Eric Williams DT 6-4 280 Washington State 8
78 Tim Johnson DT 6-3 275 Penn State 5
79 Jim Lachney T 6-6 295 Ohio State 7
81 Art Monk WR 6-3 210 Syracuse 12
82 John Brandes TE 6-2 250 Cameeron 5
83 Ricky Sanders WR 5-11 180 Texas State 6
84 Gary Clark WR 5-9 175 James Madison 7
85 Don Warren TE 6-4 240 San Diego State 13
86 Stephen Hobbes WR 5-11 200 North Alabama 2
87 Ron Middleton TE 6-2 260 Auburn 6
88 James Jenkins TE 6-2 245 Rutgers 1
89 Terry Orr TE 6-3 230 Texas 6
94 Bobby Wilson DT 6-2 295 Michigan State 1
97 Jumpy Geathers DT 6-7 290 Wichita State 8
99 Jason Buck DE 6-5 270 Brigham Young 5

References
: Super Bowl: The Game of Their Lives, Danny Peary (ed.) (1997)
The Ultimate Super Bowl Book, Bob McGinn (2009)
"Then Levy Said to Kelly...": The Best Buffalo Bills Stories Ever Told, Jim Gehman (2008)
Hail to the Redskins: Gibbs, Riggins, the Hogs and the Glory Days of D.C.'s Football Dynasty, Adam Lazarus (2015)
Super Bowl Gold: 50 Years of the Big Game, Sports Illustrated (2015)
The Super Bowl: The First Fifty Years of America's Greatest Game, David Fischer (2015)
The First 50 Super Bowls: How Football's Championships Were Won, Ed Benkin (2018)