Golden Football Magazine
NFL Championship Games
This series covers the history of the NFL through the prism of its yearly championship games.
Note: The gray boxes contain asides that provide interesting material but could be skipped without losing the continuity of the article.
Super Bowl XVII - Washington Redskins vs Miami Dolphins: Pregame
The 1982 NFL season was an unusual one.
  • The schedule was interrupted after Week 2 by a players' strike that lasted 57 days.
    The NFL Players Association had staged three previous strikes - 1968, 1970, and 1974. All those took place before the season began and didn't cause any regular season games to be missed.
  • Weeks 3 through 10 were cancelled.
  • The NFL announced that play would resume with Week 11 and continue through Week 16. However, a new Week 17 was added to allow important intra-division games from the eight cancelled weeks to be played. The extra Week 17 games would allow some teams to balance out their home and away games to either 5-4 or 4-5.
  • Also, the three divisions within the two conferences would be eliminated for determining the qualifiers for the playoffs, which would be expanded from 10 to 16 of the 28 teams in the league.
  • So the 14 teams in each conference were competing for eight playoff spots based on their overall records.

The Washington Redskins were in Year Two of a rebuilding program under new coach Joe Gibbs.

  • Under Gibbs, the Redskins had improved from 6-10 in 1980 under Jack Pardee to 8-8 in 1981.
    Fans were not happy when their Skins began the '81 season 0-5. Some wore bags over their heads to the next home game in imitation of what Saints fans had done the year before. But Gibbs had a "come to Jesus meeting" with QB Joe Theismann, who had thrown nine INTs in the first five games. Gibbs accused Joe of being too distracted by non-football acti­vities. When the quarterback, who was almost traded to Detroit, started playing better and handing the ball to John Riggins more often, the Red­skins won five of their next six.
  • The '82 Skins had won both their games before the strike began.
    Theismann organized team workouts during the strike. The receivers and defensive backs did seven-on-seven skeleton patterns. That helped Washington immensely when play resumed. T Joe Jacoby recalled, "All the Redskins players hung together as a group during those weeks we were out, and there wasn't much bitching and complaining. The relationships that formed paid off for us when the season resumed."
  • After the strike, they won six of their first seven games, the only loss coming at home to the Cowboys 24-10. It was the sixth straight win for Dallas over the Redskins.
  • Their 8-1 record gave the Redskins the #1 seed for the NFC playoffs.
  • The Cowboys were the #2 seed with a 6-3 record and, like the Skins, would host the first two rounds of the playoff.

Both teams won their two playoff games at home to set up another meeting for the NFC Championship.

  • Washington defeated the Detroit Lions 31-7 and the Minnesota Vikings 21-7.
  • Dallas didn't have as easy a task. They beat the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 30-17 and the Green Bay Packers 37-26.

Gibbs and new GM Bobby Beathard had transformed the Redskins from a team that had valued veterans since the regime of George Allen that was continued by his successor, Pardee, into a team that drafted gifted young players.

  • Gibbs had served as offensive coordinator under Don Coryell with the Char­gers. Coryell, the inventor of the I formation, had gained fame for his inno­vative passing offense at San Diego.
  • Joe had also served under John McKay at both USC and Tampa Bay. McKay, having learned the I formation from Coryell, turned the Trojans into one of top rushing teams annually. (Think Mike Garrett and OJ Simpson.)
  • The new offensive line coach was Joe Bugel, who had transformed the Hou­ston Oilers' running game into the best in the NFL. (Think Earl Campbell.) Bugel created a group of giants who reveled in the name "Hogs."
    T George Starke explained the origin of the term. "It started that year in camp when coach Bugel looked at Russ Grimm one day in drills and told him he looked like a hog, just big and kind of wallowing around in the dirt. A couple days later, coach came out with T-shirts for us that had 'Hogs' on them. Then it was caps. I guess camp's as boring for the press as it is for players because they started writing about the Hogs."
The first task Gibbs set for himself after taking over the Redskins was the re-signing of RB John Riggins.
  • After gaining 1,153y in 1979, Riggins left the Redskins 1980 training camp when the club refused to renegotiate his contract. He sat out the entire season.
  • Eleven months later, Gibbs talked him into returning and made him the center­piece of the offense.
  • Riggins gained only 714y rushing in '81 as the Redskins started with five losses but won seven of their last nine games to finish 8-8.
  • "The Diesel," as John was called, gained 553y in eight games in '82.

As the final minutes ticked away in the Redskins' semifinal victory over Minnesota, the fans started chanting, "We want Dallas. We Want Dallas." When the Cowboys beat the Packers the next day, the fans got their wish.

  • Riggins ran the ball an astounding 36 times for 140y to help the Redskins lead in time of possession by five minutes.
  • More important, Washington won on the scoreboard 31-17.
  • Read about the 1982 NFC Championship Game.

    John Riggins scores against the Cowboys in the NFC Championship Game.
The AFC saw the resurgence of a franchise that had not won a playoff game since 1974.
  • Miami Dolphins coach Don Shula had become a head coach at age 33, taking the Baltimore Colts to the NFL Championship game in his second year. His '68 Colts won the NFL title only to suffer the humiliating loss to the New York Jets in Super Bowl III.
  • Shula moved to Miami a year later and led the Dolphins to the Super Bowl in 1971, losing to the Cowboys. But the next year Miami had the greatest season in NFL history - 17-0. The Dolphins lost two games in 1973 but won the Super Bowl again over the Minnesota Vikings.
  • Miami made the playoffs only four times in the next eight years and lost in the first round each time.
  • By his own admission, the young firebrand who screamed at players and officials had mellowed. "As a younger coach, I was very intense," said Shula in his 20th year as a head coach. "Sometimes I was less than understanding. I hope I have been able to balance it out a little, but I also hope that I never give up being intense."
    The last holdover from the undefeated 1972 Dolphins, G Bob Kuechen­berg, said, "Don has changed a little. Our society has changed. I think of Vince Lombardi, one of the greatest all-time coaches, very rigid, very demanding. There are times when I would go through a brick wall, but Don Shula has transcended that era of asking a player to go through a brick wall without asking questions. Coach Shula is more relaxed now. He's enjoying the hunt. He still wants to win, but he's able to smile and crack a joke."

The '82 Dolphins went 7-2 in the irregular season, winning their last three games to make the expanded playoffs as a wild card.

  • Fortunate to host all three playoff games, Miami beat the Patriots 28-13 and the Chargers 34-13 to reach the AFC title game. A big reason for the Dol­phins' success in those two games was the outstanding play of QB David Woodley.
  • Their opponent for the third time were the New York Jets, whom the Dol­phins had beaten 45-28 and 20-19 in AFC East play. The faster Jets were at a disadvantage in what was dubbed the "Mud Bowl," and lost 14-0. Miami LB A. J. Duhe's three interceptions, including one he returned for the clinching touchdown, led the "Killer Bees" defense that held the potent New York offense to just 10 first downs and only 139 total yards.
    "Killer Bees" came from the fact that the names of six starters on Defensive Co­ordinator Bill Arnsparger's defense started with the letter B: NT Bob Baum­hower, DE Doug Betters, SS Glenn Blackwood, FS Lyle Black­wood, DE Kim Bokamper, and LB Bob Brudzinski.
    A. J. Duhe recalled how the Dolphins handled the strike layoff. "For us as a unit, we kind of hung together as one of the closest-knit teams during that strike seson. We stayed fresh, and we stayed current. We knew what had to get done and how to stay in shape. I think that had a big impact on us being successful."

    David Woodley breaks loose in the "Mud Bowl" vs the Jets.
    Shula described his defense like this: "Basically, we're a three-man-line team. We have our stunts. For example, (NT) Baumhower does not always go straight into the center. He'll go one way or the other, our defensive ends will step in or out, and our linebackers will compensate with their 'games.' Those are all parts of the sophistication of the three-man line you have in your game plan."
    Like the Redskins, the Dolphins bore the stamp of Bobby Beathard, who had been Miami's talent-hunter from 1972-77.
Because of the strike, an extra week was added to the regular season.
  • That reduced the usual two-week period before the Super Bowl to one.
  • So the two teams had to enplane to Los Angeles the day after their champion­ship games for the big battle in the Rose Bowl.
The Redskins had to put the great victory over Dallas behind them and focus on Miami.
  • Theismann recalled how he rode the momentum from the victory over the Cowboys to the Super Bowl. "That game (against Dallas) was bigger than life. To be able to win that was great. The whole environment was just rivet­ing. Then we only had one week to get ready for the Super Bowl. We're riding the crest of this wave, and let's ride this sucker right out to California."
  • But other Redskins had to fight a letdown. DL Dexter Manley: "The victory over the Cowboys was our Super Bowl. It was a great rivalry for the league."
  • Coach Gibbs expressed similar sentiments to the press after the NFC title victory. "This was the way it was supposed to be. I haven't even thought about the Super Bowl. This is our Super Bowl; this was everything rolled into one. The Redskins versus Dallas, the team we wanted to beat the most. How can you top that?"
  • The absence of a bye week may have helped the Redskins get refocused in a hurry. In addition to the usual hassle of travel arrangements, obtaining tickets for family and friends, acceding to media requests and public appearance, the game plan had to be installed quickly."I think this is good for the team," said RB Joe Washington midweek in Pasadena. "If you needed to get pinched about being at the Super Bowl, this will pinch you.It will get your mind off Dallas and onto this week."
  • "It really wasn't hard," said Theismann. "The Super Bowl is the Super Bowl. It's the game that every person points to. You don't sit around as a kid saying, 'Gosh, I hope I get to play in an NFC Championship game."

Each team came to the same conclusion about the Washington offense.

  • Miami DE Bokamper on the Redskins, "We knew they were going to try and run the football. They had a great offensive line, and we knew Riggins was going to be the guy who would get a lot of carries, but we were pretty confident. We played the Jets the week before and shut them out in the AFC Championship game. We felt pretty good about what we could do defensively."
  • Theismann, who finished with the highest passer rating in the NFL, recalled: "We weren't going to be able to just drop back and throw the football on a repeated basis. They were just too good, too fast, and too quick. Bill Arns­parger is one of the greatest defensive coaches in the history of football, and he had the players. We felt like we had to run the football."
    Theismann was drafted by the Dolphins out of Notre Dame in 1970 and agreed to terms with the club. Then he jumped out of his agreement and signed with the Toronto Argonauts for $50,000. When asked about it, Shula replied, "He went on TV in Miami to say he was glad he was a Dolphin. Then the contract never came back. I went to South Bend to find him, and he said it was all set. Then two days later, he announced he had signed with Canada. I was ticked off at the time. He didn't honor his commitment."
    Told what Shula said, Theismann admitted, "I remember my infamous statement, 'Come hell or high water, I'll be a Miami Dolphin.' I made a mistake. I made a mess. I did it myself. It was a very regretful experience. I embarrassed them, and I embarrassed myself."
    Three years later, Joe wanted to return to the States but not to Miami. So Shula traded him to George Allen's "Over the Hill Gang" in Washington for a #1 draft choice. Theismann spent four years with the Redskins backing up veterans Sonny Jurgensen and Billy Kilmer.

Miami's biggest concern was its passing game, which ranked last in the NFL for the regular season. Which David Woodley would show up for the Super Bowl?

  • The one who completed only 54.8% of his passes in the nine regular season games with just five touchdowns against eight interceptions?
  • Or the one who connected on 33-of-41 passes (80.5%) in the three playoff games for 441y and four TDs with only one interception?

The player who attracted the most media attention was John Riggins.

  • He had ended his yearlong silence with the media right after the NFC champ­ionship game.
  • Riggins admitted that, after the strike ended, he was so mentally drained that he considered retiring again. "I was ready to pack my bags and head for Kansas. Boy, what a mistake that would have been." He added, "I've waited a long time for this."
  • With Gibbs setting no curfew, Riggins led a group of Redskins in an explo­ration of the Los Angeles nightlife Tuesday evening. "We hit the town and got in about three o'clock," said Russ Grimm. "We drank a few beers, had a few shots here and there. We weren't staggering drunk, but we had a little buzz on." When they got back to the hotel, they delivered early wakeup calls to their teammates.
    T Joe Jacoby, one of the Hogs, recalled, "We did have our fun, but we were disciplined enough not to gt into trouble. After that we got down to business. We had great practices. Joe Gibbs's philosophy was that you practice full tilt Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, so you don't have any shocks on Sunday. The onl thing we didn't do was tackle, but we went full go until the whistle and we had some hellacious practices. It got so intense that Joe was afraid we were going to hurt each other. He had to slow us down because he was worried about our emotional state. But we were in the right frame of mind; we were ready to play."
    Gibbs said after the game, "We had had good practices. I wanted everything to be just like it would have been had we been home. I told our players, 'If you go out to eat at home, go out to eat. If you go to bed at 11, go to bed then. But get your priorities in order."
  • A female reporter asked Big John, "How will you deal with the Miami linebackers?" He folded his "tree trunk arms" across his chest and answered, "Won't. I shouldn't have to deal with those linebackers if the Hogs do their job. Hogs do what they're supposed to do, I ought to get on through to those defensive backs ... That's who I should have to deal with. And they're quite a bit smaller."
    Washington owner Jack Kent Cooke staged a Friday night team party. The 350 guests were told to dress casual. But Riggins paid no attention to that, arriving wearing a top hat, tuxedo, white tie, white vest, and white gloves. "I wouldn't call [my behavior] crazy," he told a reporter. "I'm just expressing myself. I like to do what I like to do at the moment. I'm spon­taneous, but I like to think I'm always in control of the situation."
Because of the Killer Bees and their 12 playoff interceptions, the Dolphins were favored by 1 1/2 to 3 points. A game that featured the teams that allowed the fewest and second fewest points in the league (Washington and Miami in that order) was expected to be low scoring.

NBC televised the big game, which would draw an estimated 81.7 million viewers.

  • Dick Enberg did the play-by-play with Merlin Olsen supplying the commentary.
  • Jack Buck and Hank Stram handled the CBS radio broadcast.

Leslie Easterbrook sang the National Anthem, and former Ram great Elroy Hirsch performed the opening coin toss.


Rose Bowl panorama before the game.


Joe Gibbs


Joe Theismann


Bobby Beathard


Joe Bugel


George Starke


Russ Grimm


John Riggins


Don Shula


Bob Kuechenberg


Bill Arnsparger


Bob Baumhower


Doug Betters


Glenn Blackwood


Lyle Blackwood


Bob Brudzinski


A. J. Duhe


Dexter Manley


Kim Bokamper


Joe Washington


Dick Enberg and Merlin Olsen


1982 Washington Redskins
# Player Pos. Hgt. Wgt. College Exp.
3 Mark Moseley K 5-11 200 Texas A&M/S.F.Austin 13
5 Jeff Hayes P 5-11 175 North Carolina 1
7 Joe Theismann QB 6-0 200 Notre Dame 9
20 Joe Lavender CB 6-4 190 San Diego State 10
21 Mike Nelms S 6-1 190 Sam Hous. St./Baylor 3
22 Curtis Jordan S 6-2 200 Texas Tech 7
23 Tony Peters SS 6-1 190 Oklahoma 8
25 Joe Washington RB 5-10 180 Oklahoma 6
29 Mark Murphy FS 6-3 210 Colgate 6
30 Nick Giaquinto RB 5-11 205 Bridgeport/Connecticut 3
32 Vernon Dean CB 5-11 180 US Int'l, San Diego St. 1
38 Clarence Harmon RB 5-11 205 Mississippi State 6
39 Otis Wonsley RB 5-10 215 Alcorn State 2
40 Wilbur Jackson RB 6-1 215 Alabama 9
44 John Riggins RB 6-2 250 Kansas 12
45 Jeris White CB 5-10 190 Hawaii 9
46 LeCharls McDaniel CB 5-9 185 Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo 2
47 Greg Williams S 5-11 185 Mississippi State 1
50 Larry Kubin LB 6-2 235 Penn State 1
51 Monte Coleman LB 6-2 240 Central Arkansas 4
52 Neal Olkewicz LB 6-0 230 Maryland 4
53 Jeff Bostic C 6-2 245 Clemson 3
54 Pete Cronan LB 6-2 240 Boston College 6
55 Mel Kaufman LB 6-2 220 Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo 2
56 Quentin Lowry LB 6-2 230 Youngstown State 2
57 Rich Milot LB 6-4 235 Penn State 4
62 Donald Laster G 6-5 285 Tennessee State 1
63 Fred Dean G 6-3 255 Texas Southern 6
65 Dave Butz NT 6-7 295 Purdue 10
66 Joe Jacoby T 6-7 295 Louisville 2
68 Russ Grimm G 6-3 275 Pittsburgh 2
69 Perry Brooks DT 6-3 265 Southern 5
71 Garry Puetz T 6-3 265 Valparaiso 10
72 Dexter Manley DE 6-3 240 Oklahoma State 2
73 Mark May G 6-6 295 Pittsburgh 2
74 George Starke T 6-5 260 Columbia 10
76 Mat Mendenhall DE 6-6 255 BYU 2
77 Darryl Grant DE 6-2 265 Rice 2
78 Tony McGee DE 6-4 250 Wyoming/Bishop 12
79 Todd Liebenstein DE 6-6 255 UNLV 1
80 Virgil Seay WR 5-8 175 Troy 2
82 Rich Caster TE 6-5 230 Jackson State 13
85 Don Warren TE 6-4 245 San Diego State 4
86 Clint Didier TE 6-5 240 Portland State 1
87 Charlie Brown WR 5-10 180 South Carolina State 1
88 Rick Walker TE 6-4 235 UCLA 6
89 Alvin Garrett WR 5-7 180 Angelo State 3
1982 Miami Dolphins
# Player Pos. Hgt. Wgt. College Exp.
3 Tom Orosz P 6-1 205 Ohio State 2
5 Uwe Von Schamann K 6-0 190 Oklahoma 4
10 Don Strock QB 6-5 220 Virginia Tech 9
11 Jim Jensen QB 6-4 215 Boston U. 2
16 David Woodley QB 6-2 205 LSU 3
22 Tony Nathan RB 6-0 205 Alabama 4
28 Don McNeal CB 5-11 190 Alabama 3
31 Eddie Hill RB 6-2 205 Memphis 4
32 Tom Vigorito RB 5-10 195 Virginia 2
33 Rich Diana RB 5-9 220 Yale 1
34 Woody Bennett RB 6-2 225 Miami (FL) 4
37 Andra Franklin RB 5-10 225 Nebraska 2
40 Mike Kozlowski S 6-0 195 San Diego St./BYU/Col. 4
41 Fulton Walker CB 5-10 195 West Virginia 2
42 Lyle Blackwood FS 6-1 190 TCU 10
44 Paul Lankford CB 6-1 185 Penn State 1
47 Glenn Blackwood SS 6-0 185 Texas 4
48 Gerald Small CB 5-11 190 San Jose State 5
49 William Judson CB 6-1 190 South Carolina State 1
50 Larry Gordon LB 6-4 230 Arizona State 7
52 Steve Shull LB 6-1 220 William & Mary 3
53 Ron Hester LB 6-2 220 Florida State 1
54 Steve Potter LB 6-3 235 Virginia 2
55 Ernest Rhone LB 6-2 225 Henderson State 8
56 Charles Bowser LB 6-3 230 Duke 1
57 Dwight Stephenson C 6-2 255 Alabama 3
58 Kim Bokamper DE 6-6 250 Concordia/San Jose St. 6
59 Bob Brudzinski LB 6-4 230 Ohio State 6
60 Jeff Toews G 6-3 255 Washington 4
61 Roy Foster G 6-4 280 USC 1
63 Mark Dennard C 6-1 255 Texas A&M 4
67 Bob Kuechenberg G 6-2 255 Notre Dame 13
68 Eric Laakso T 6-4 265 Tulane 5
73 Bob Baumhower NT 6-5 260 Alabama 6
74 Cleveland Green T 6-3 265 Southern 4
75 Doug Betters DE 6-7 260 Montana/Nevada 5
77 A. J. Duhe LB 6-4 250 LSU 6
79 Jon Giesler T 6-5 260 Michigan 4
80 Joe Rose TE 6-3 230 California 3
81 Jimmy Cefalo WR 5-11 190 Penn State 5
82 Duriel Harris WR 5-11 175 New Mexico State 7
83 Vern Den Herder DE 6-6 250 Central College (IA) 12
84 Bruce Hardy TE 6-4 230 Arizona State 5
86 Ronnie Lee TE 6-3 265 Baylor 4
88 Vince Heflin WR 6-0 185 Central State (OH) 1
89 Nat Moore WR 5-9 185 Tenn-Martin/Florida 9

References: The Super Bowl: Celebrating a Quarter-Century of America's Greatest Game (1990)
Super Bowl Chronicles: A Sportswriter Reflects on the First 30 Years of America's Game, Jerry Green (1995)
Super Bowl: The Game of Their Lives, Danny Peary (ed.) (1997)
The Football Game I'll Never Forget: 100 NFL Stars' Stories, selected by Chris McDonell (2004)
The Ultimate Super Bowl Book, Bob McGinn (2009)
50 Years, 50 Moments: The Most Unforgettable Plays in Super Bowl History, Jerry Rice and Randy O. Williams (2015)
Super Bowl Gold: 50 Years of the Big Game, Sports Illustrated (2015)
The Super Bowl: The First Fifty Years of America's Greatest Game, David Fischer (2015)
Hail to the Redskins: Gibbs, the Diesel, the Hogs, and the Glory Days of D.C.'s Football Dynasty, Adam Lazarus (2015)
The First 50 Super Bowls: How Football's Championships Were Won, Ed Benkin (2018)
Don Shula: A Biography of the Winningest Coach in NFL History, Carlo DeVito (2018)