Golden Football Magazine
NFL Championship Games
This series covers the history of the NFL through the prism of its yearly championship games.
Note: The gray boxes contain asides that provide interesting material but could be skipped without losing the continuity of the article.
Super Bowl XVI - San Francisco 49ers vs Cincinnati Bengals: 1st Half
The crowd of 81,270 saw a Tale of Two Halves, the 49ers dominating the first half and the Bengals the second.

Quarter 1

The game started with the two teams with the fewest turnovers in the NFL - Cincinnati 24, San Francisco 25 - exchange takeaways. Jim Breech kicked off with his size 5 shoe to RB Amos Lawrence at the 9. He returned 17y before LB Guy Frazier hit him, causing a fumble that CB John Simmons recovered on the SF 26.
Already within field goal range, the Bengals quickly moved inside the 10 on Ken Anderson's pass to WR Isaac Curtis for 8y, Pete Johnson's 2y plunge, and an 11y pass to TE Dan Ross - a play on which Anderson showed his mobility by slipping to his right to avoid the rush. But the 49er defense drew a line there. First, they stuffed Charles Alexander for no gain. Then Anderson couldn't find a receiver in the end zone, allowing LE Jim Stuckey to shake off his blocker and made the sack at the 11. Ken then tried to hit Curtis over the middle, but FS Dwight Hicks, a veteran who had stuck it out through the lean years, cut in front of the receiver for the interception, his tenth of the season, that he returned 27y to the 32.
Hicks had been cut by Detroit and Philadelphia, joining the 49ers as a free agent in 1979. Eagles coach Dick Vermeil recommended him to his good friend Bill Walsh. Out of football, Hicks was working at an ice cream store in Minnesota.
Hicks was actually in the wrong place for the defense that was called. "I was supposed to go with my man, and something just told me to stay where I was. ... People always talk about players making big plays at big times. ... I always felt that I wanted to be the guy to make the play."
Anderson: "We had the chance to get on the scoreboard first and we didn't do it. That was a really disappointing play because I'd had only 10 interceptions all season."

Ken Anderson goes back to pass.
Saturday night, Walsh handed out sheets to his offense with the first 25 plays he intended to run. "People want to know why he does this," said QB coach Sam Wyche, who played for Bill at Cincinnati. "It's because the players can look them over and go over them with the coaches. They ask questions. We get some things ironed out. If coach's explanation on some formation or some assignment hasn't gotten through, we find out about it. And we get it right." The extra study paid off right away.
QB Joe Montana started hot, connecting on his first four passes to four different receivers to start an 11-play, 68y touchdown drive. Joe threw a screen pass to the left to RB Ricky Patton for 6y, then hit TE Dwight Clark on a delay over the middle for six more and a first down. After Earl Cooper gained zilch, Joe connected with WR Freddie Solomon for 9y in the right flat to cross midfield to the 47 to make it 3rd-and-1. So Walsh called for a flea flicker that he had designed for precisely that situation. Montana handed to RB Ricky Patton who in turn gave the ball to Solomon coming across from the right. Then Freddie lateraled back to Joe, who threw to TE Charle Young, who blocked at the line of scrimmage, then ran into the right flat.

Solomon flips to Montana, who throws to Young, who's upended after leaping catch..
Walsh: "Physically, the Bengals were bigger and stronger ... While preparing for the game, I racked my mind for anything that might work, passes off reverses, anything. Not desperation plays; they were things we had touched on throughout the year. But they were also plays we wouldn't have resorted to in a typical weekly NFL game.
"It was an old Paul Brown play. Paul, in the press box, had to watch his old 'Triple Pass' used successfully against him in the Super Bowl. At that point, I remembered his constant admonition to use your own trick plays first. I had done it, but in this instance Paul probably didn't appreciate it."
Watching from the sideline, Anderson recalled, "That was a play I ran back in 1971 with Bill Walsh. I was very familiar with the things they were doing on offense, including the unbalanced lines."
1st down at the Cincy 33. Then came a play that almost ended the drive. Montana underthrew a pass that LCB Louis Breeden got his hands on but couldn't corral. Cooper tried the right side again, and this time slashed into the secondary for 11y to move the chains. Then Walsh introduced another new wrinkle - an unbalanced line. The 49ers lined up in an unbalanced line, with LT Dan Audick moving to the other side and lined up between RG Randy Cross and RT Keith Fahnhorst. (See the picture on the left below.) RB Bill Ring took a handoff and ran through the hole at RT for another 7y to the 15. The 49ers would use the unbalanced line nine more times in the first half.
LB Bo Harris said afterward, "We simply didn't adjust to what they were doing. The 49ers must have run 10 plays off an unbalanced line, and we made no changes. We haven't seen an unbalanced line since the second game of the season when we played the Jets. Today they did a good job of getting us off balance and keeping us there."

Behind an unbalanced line, Montana hands off to Bill Ring.
After Earl gained nothing again, Solomon came in motion from the right side, then turned upfield at the snap and cut toward the sideline with no one within 10y of him. Breeden, who was driven deep to cover TE Charle Young, knocked little Freddie out of bounds just outside the right pylon. Montana took the snap, took one step to his right, and dove over for the touchdown. Ray Wersching kicked the PAT. 49ers 7 Bengals 0 (5:52)

Montana over the top for the touchdown.
Wyche on the completion to Solomon to the one: "We had not run that play since our game with New England two seasons ago."
Starting from the 19, Cincinnati moved to two first downs before having to punt. After successive screen passes to Johnson for three and then 5y, Anderson showed his running ability by bootlegging to the right and gaining a first down at the 30. After Johnson's 3y run, Kenny evaded the pass rush and gained six with his feet. Johnson gained two on 3rd-and-one. Anderson then tried leading receiver Cris Collinsworth twice down the left side. The 6'5" rookie WR had CB Eric Wright beaten by a step, but Wright leapt and almost touched the ball. That apparently was enough to distract Cris, who let the perfectly thrown pass go through his hands. Anderson went to Collinsworth again on the next play, and he caught the ball past Wright but out-of-bounds.
Wright on covering Collinsworth: "It was just a big heavyweight fight on this guy. I'll be very blunt. For a white guy playing receiver, he was one of the fastest you'd ever want to see. We always saw him make big plays getting behind guys, because guys never played him true and never respected his speed. Ray Rhodes (secondary coach) preached that. He said, 'When you relax, he'll go by you.'"
Forced to pass again on 3rd and 10, Anderson was sacked for the second time, this time by ROLB Keena Turner for a 4y loss. Pat McInally, averaging 51y per punt indoors, kicked one off the side of his foot but got a great roll on the artificial turf all the way to the SF 10 to exceed his average by 2y. Despite the poor field position, Montana started with a pass that for the second time in the game was almost intercepted. This time it was RCB Ken Riley who came up and almost snagged the ball intended for Clark. Then DRE Ross Browner, a teammate of Montana at Notre Dame, poured through and dumped Patton for a 7y loss to the 5. But Cincy gave back five of the lost yards with an illegal procedure penalty on the next play. A 4y run by Patton ended the period.
END Q1: 49ers 7 Bengals 0

Quarter 2

Barefoot punter Jim Miller boomed a 44-yarder that Mike Fuller returned 5y to the 49.
Following a 5y gain by Johnson, Anderson connected with Collinsworth for the first time - an 18y pass over the LBs that Cris went down low to grab just before LCB Ronnie Lott arrived at the SF 28. After a false start penalty and an incompletion to Ross, the Bengals got a break when nickel back Earl Thomas was called for a slight bump on Curtis too far down the field - automatic first down at the 28. Alexander gained just 1y before Ken found Collinsworth again over the middle, but just after receiving the ball he fumbled when hit by Wright, and Thomas recovered for SF at the 8.
In today's NFL, the play would have been reviewed and possibly ruled an incompletion.
The 49ers again took advantage of a turnover to score. On 3rd and 7 after two short runs, Montana rolled right and fired to Solomon for a 20y gain to the 31. Next, Joe evaded the pass rush to his right for 8y. Then the crowd yelled "Cooooooooooop!" as Earl gained 14 around RE. Facing 3rd-and-6 a minute later, Montana watched Clark run over the middle from the right, then reverse field and come back toward the sideline to catch the ball for a 12y gain to the 31. Runs of 9y and 3y by Patton moved the chains again. Then the Bengals made another mistake that ruined a good play for them. Clark took a reverse around the right side but Breeden pulled him down for a loss. But LILB Jim LeClair came in late and landed on Clark's head after the whistle. Personal Foul. 1st-and-10 at the 11. Walsh sent in a play the 49ers hadn't used in two years. Montana faked a handoff to Cooper, then waited for him to sneak through the line and cut left underneath the coverage before hitting him with a pass that he carried into the end zone, barreling through two potential tacklers at the one. The 92y drive was the longest in Super Bowl history. 49ers 14 Bengals 0 (6:53)
The play was designed to fool ROLB Reggie Williams. He bit on the fake handoff while the wide receivers on the left, Solomon and Mike Shuman, took three defenders into the end zone, taking Williams and two other defenders with him. Cooper ran into the vacated zone and was wide open.
"We didn't know what to expect," said Williams afterward. "Plus, he had that extra week to prepare."
Walsh on the second score: "That touchdown was a perfectly executed play. Earl Cooper came out of the backfield through the center of the line, then broke to the left. The Bengals lost him in the traffic and didn't react to him, and he made the catch completely uncovered."
Cooper: "Everything happened on that play exactly the way Bill drew it up. I never doubted that I was going to catch the ball. When I caught it and tucked it, it seemed like 1,001 things went through my mind. Do I run for the pylon or just turn it up? I planted my left foot, went straight up the field and there it was." After he scored, "I had a double windup spike. I was a big fan of Drew Pearson. Drew Pearson hurt his knee on the double windup spike, so I just threw it down."
Wyche: "Bill put in only three new plays for this game. But he went back to some former games, one as long as two years ago, and used them because he felt he'd get Cincinnati in the defense he wanted them."

Diagram of pass to Earl Cooper; Fred Quillan and Cooper celebrate the second TD.
Walsh recalled something from the 49ers opening game of the season against the Lions at the Silverdome. "In our league opener with Detroit, Ray (Wershing) had pulled a hamstring and was forced to 'squib' kick. The Lions' return men had difficulty handling the ball, and it was on their home field. So we had Ray work on low trajectory kicks which would skid when they hit. During the actual game it was to cause the Bengals all kinds of problems."
Cincinnati couldn't handle Wersching's squib kick which bounced to the five where WR David Verser finally grabbed it and tried to run but was downed on the four. To make matters worse, Cincy was penalized half the distance for an illegal block.
Griffin admitted the squib kick surprised him. "I used to have a theory on that kind of kick, that the first two bounces would be funny and the next bounce would be high. Today they all were funny."
Gregg: "It was very, very cold outside, and somehow or another that ball did funny things. That ball jumped all over the place."

Wersching kicks a squibber that Ray Griffin fumbles.
The Bengals got some breathing room on Anderson's 2nd down pass to Ross, who faked a block, then ran across the middle for a gain of 10 to the 16. But a heavy rush forced Ken to throw two incompletions. When he hit Ross again on 3rd down, the ball was marked a yard short of the line to gain. So McInally punted 47y to Hicks, who returned 6y to the SF 34 with 4:11 left in the half.

Pat McInally punts.
Montana faked a handoff to freeze the LBs for a second so Clark could get past them for a 17y pass down the middle. Two Patton runs gained 10 more for another first down. A 4y toss to Cooper brought up the two-minute warning. After an incompletion, Joe again found Clark for another 10y to the 25. After Patton ran for 3 and Cooper for 6, the 49ers called their first timeout at the 0:54 mark. Montana sneaked for 2y to make it 1st-and-10 at the 14. Joe flipped to Solomon for 9y to the 5. Then the 49ers tried essentially the same play that scored the winning TD against Dallas in the NFC Championship Game. Montana rolled right and threw to Clark in the end zone, but Hicks broke it up. Then Joe had to throw the ball out of the end zone on third down when no one was open. So Wersching booted a 22y FG. 49ers 17 Bengals 0 (0:15)
Wersching had a unique approach to kicking field goals. When he ran on the field, he did not look up, not even glancing at the goal posts as he lined up with his holder, Montana. He relied on the hash marks to tell him the angle.
Unbelievably, 15 seconds was enough time for Frisco to score again. Cincy again botched the squib kick, Archie Griffin fumbling when hit by Rick Gervais and Lawrence, knocking the ball loose at the 15. The ball bounced to the four where 49er LB Milt McColl pounced on it at the bottom of a pileup of players from both teams with :05 left.
Walsh: "We had only five seconds left. If there had been even seven, I would have tried for one quick pass for the touchdown, so we settled for the field goal. But those three points were very important when we went into the dressing room with a 20-0 lead."
Walsh sent Wersching in again and, after a 5y false start penalty, he booted a 26y FG.
Since two seconds were left, Ray got to kick another bounder. This time LB Guy Frazier took it on a hop and went down at the 28.
END FIRST HALF: 49ers 20 Bengals 0
San Francisco outgained Cincinnati in the first 30 minutes 208-99 on their way to the largest halftime lead in Super Bowl history.

Naturally the message was quite different in the two locker rooms.

  • QBs coach Sam Wyche wrote on the blackboard in the 49ers locker room: "This game is not over yet."
    Walsh told his troops that they were playing well in all phases, but they had to keep the intensity going. He advised his team to approach the second half as if the score were 0-0 and to avoid major penalties that could reverse the momentum.
    Bunz recalled, "We were playing well, but we knew this was a good team and, sure enough, they came out in the second half and made a tough game of it."
    Lott said the 49ers decided to play "situational football." "We would let them move the ball somewhat ... but their offense was burning up time trying to score, our offense would burn up time running the ball."
    Cooper recalled, "They were going to make a run. They were going to make some plays. We just had to stick to our game plan and keep the ball moving."
  • Coach Gregg reminded the Bengals that they had trailed Seattle 21-0 and came back to win the season opener. He told them that they had not played their best football yet.
    T Anthony Munoz recalled, "We actually felt we could get right back in it if we eliminated our own mistakes, like mishandled kicks and turnovers."
    Anderson: "You expected Forrest Gregg to rant and rave, but instead the coaches went off to talk things over, and for most of the break the players were in there by themselves. Nothing was said for a while. Everybody just sat there in disbelief. Jeez, we were embarrassed. We knew we were a better football team than we had shown, and we didn't want to continue to embarrass ourselves. When the coaches came back in, we just talked about not making any more mistakes. There was nothing that they were doing that was stopping us; we were stopping ourselves. We just had to start playing tough football."
Gregg recalled years later: "In the locker room, we just talked about doing what we do well. Don't worry about what the score is, the score at the end is what counts. I never will forget. We were just getting ready to go back out on the field and Reggie Williams jumped up and said, 'You just gotta believe that we can do this.' We came out and roared."


Jim Breech


Amos Lawrence


Guy Frazier


Anderson passes as Lawrence Pillers (65) and Fred Dean (74) close in.


Charles Alexander


Jim Stuckey


Dan Ross


Hicks Intercepts in front of Isaac Curtis


Hicks runs with his INT as Blair Bush tries to tackle him.


Freddie Solomon


Ricky Patton


Montana looks for a receiver.


Anderson goes out of bounds to avoid Ronnie Lott.

Cris Collinsworth lets the ball go through his arms as Eric Wright just misses deflecting it.


Wright strips the ball from Collinsworth.


Earl Cooper spikesafter scoring.


Montana exults after TD.


David Verser


Milt McColl


McColl hits Griffin as he tries to field the kickoff.


Ray Wersching boots a field goal.


Sam Wyche addresses 49ers at halftime as Walsh looks on.


Anthony Munoz


Reggie Williams