This series covers the history of the NFL through the prism of its yearly championship games.
Note: The gray boxes contain asides that provide interesting material but could be skipped without losing the continuity of the article.
Rams Starting Offense
Coach Stydahar with (L-R): Don Paul, Tom Fears. Glenn Davis, and Dan Towler
As you would expect, the two title contenders placed a number of players on the All-Pro team as selected by the sportswriters of the league cities.
Ken Carpenter ran the kickoff back 20y to the 30. Graham sent a man in motion to the right and lateraled a long pitchout to Motley, who tried to follow the motion man around right end. But the big fullback gained only 2y. The Rams would key on Marion all day, holding him to just 9y in six attempts. A short pass to Dub Jones at the sideline put the ball on the 42. After hitting Lavelli to the 47, Otto tried a screen to Motley, but the Rams were all over him for a loss of two. Next, Graham ran out of pocket to his left for a 22y gain to the 31. Back in the pocket after the next snap, Otto stepped to his right to avoid the rush and threw a beautiful pass to Jones who caught the ball over his shoulder in the end zone two steps behind the defender and ran into the snowbank behind the end line. Groza converted with 11:50 left in the period. Rams 7 Browns 7
Rams swarm Marion Motley. Hoerner plunges over from the three. Quarter 2 For this drive, Paul Brown sent his halfbacks wide and kept ends Speedie and Lavelli in tight so they could work over the middle between the safeties. The drive was aided by a pass interference call against rookie DB Woodley Lewis on Speedie. Graham went back to Mac for 17 to the 26. After a sack back to the LA 37, Otto saw that the Rams had triple-covered Speedie. So he threw to Lavelli, who split the seam between two defenders, caught the ball in the clear and ran into the end zone carrying the ball against his body with both arms. Everyone expected the Browns to tie the score, but Tommy James was unable to handle the high snap. He recovered the ball and ran to the right. Tony Adamle, the blocker on the right edge of the line, ran into the end zone. Seeing him open, James threw the ball, but Tony stumbled, and the spheroid bounced off his fingers. Rams 14 Browns 13 Lavelli scores the Browns second touchdown But the Browns went backwards, losing 12 on three plays before punting. Horace Gillom, who averaged 43.2y on 66 punts, took the snap but, with Rams coming hard, hurried the kick, which went a mere 9y to put LA in business on the Cleveland 46. Undaunted by the interception, Waterfield hit Fears for 10 and Hirsch for 8y. He tried the Statue of Liberty play again, but DE Len Ford sniffed it out and threw Smith for a 14y loss. A pass to Fears, one of nine he snared that afternoon, and a personal foul on the defense moved the Rams to the 10 where they faced 3rd-and-eight. Bob called a quarterback draw but gained only two. So he set up for what should have been an easy 15y field goal. But, pushed by the wind, the ball sailed wide. Waterfield couldn't remember missing a field goal that close.
When the half ended soon after, the thoroughly outplayed Browns ran in happy to be down only one point. Halftime score: Rams 14 Browns 13Graham: "When it looked like they were going to have to settle for three, we were kind of celebrating. We had no idea they'd come away with nothing."
The Browns' offensive adjustments at halftime had worked, but the defensive changes made no difference as Waterfield and Company quickly answered back. Passes to Smith and Fears registered two more first downs. Then Smith received a strike for 38y to the 17. As he had done on the earlier drive, Waterfield now gave his throwing arm a rest and handed off to Hoerner seven consecutive times, ending with a 1y fourth-down plunge into the end zone. Waterfield's PAT made it Rams 21 Browns 20.
Hoerner scores from the one. With no two-point conversion available in those days, the Browns needed to shut down the potent LA offense and get two scores of their own. But they gained only five yards in three downs against a defense that was smelling blood in the water. When the Rams got the ball back after a punt with a chance to seal the championship, Lahr intercepted Waterfield's pass at the coffin corner and returned it to the Browns 35 shortly before the period ended. Rams 28 Browns 20 Quarter 4 With the Rams secondary sitting back to protect against the long strike, Graham completed nine passes, including five short ones to Lavelli near the sidelines. As Brown later said, "The defenders couldn't afford to come up fast, or Graham would have faked a quick one and thrown deep." Along the way, Otto ran for 3y to keep the drive alive on fourth down. Finally, from the 14, the Cleveland quarterback saw that Rex Bumgardner had gotten a step on LB Fred Naumetz. So Graham threw a low, wide pass that Rex snagged at his shoe tops in the end zone before tumbling out of bounds. Groza converted. Rams 28 Browns 27 The Rams needed to churn out first downs and run the clock. But Ford would have none of it. On consecutive plays, he tackled Smith for a 14y loss, sacked Waterfield for another 11, and topped off the possession by snaring Davis on a sweep to force a punt. But once again, the Browns could not move. So Gillom's foot launched a rocket 68y to make the Rams start deep in their territory at their 20. Deciding for some reason that he needed to open up again with five minutes to play, Waterfield went to the air, but LB Tommy Thompson made a diving interception at the LA 47. Graham hit Jones with a 22y toss into field goal range, sending the fans into a frenzy. Determined to move closer on the cold, windy day, Otto bootlegged around left end to the 21 but fumbled when hit from behind by Milan Lazetich, who recovered the loose ball on the 24. You couldn't blame the Cleveland fans if they viewed the turnover as the last nail in the coffin of their championship hopes. It turned many a stomach to think their heroes might lose because of the missed extra point in the second period. Graham recalled, "I never saw the guy coming. I wanted to die right there. It could have cost us the game. I wanted to dig a hole right in the middle of that stadium, crawl into it, and bury myself forever. I figured that fumble cost us the game. I got to the sidelines and wanted to hide, but Paul came over, put his arm around my shoulder and said, 'Don't worry. We'll get it back. We're going to win.'"
The Rams took their time in the huddle, using as many seconds as possible before snapping the ball. Twice Hoerner butted into a squirming pack at center and twice he was held to no gain. Next, Davis slithered off right tackle but made only 6y, forcing a punt. Waterfield got the kick away, a magnificent boot 54y into the wind that Cliff Lewis returned 13y, running out of bounds at the 32 to stop the clock.Only 1:48 remained as Graham led his offense onto the field. He was determined to make amends for his fumble but had to stay cool to avoid another mistake as he executed what would later become known as the "Two Minute Drill." Hirsch: "I was sent in to play in the deep secondary because we knew that Graham had to throw the ball. But when a field is that slippery, all the advantage is with offense. The defensive linemen can't get a good rush, and the receivers, who know where they're going, can leave their defenders flat-footed."
Unable to find a receiver, Otto showed why he is rated as one of the best running quarterbacks in history. He weaved his way through the defenders for 16y, stepping out at the 48. Next, he threw to Bumgardner in the left flat for 13 to the Rams 39 where Rex wisely ran out of bounds. Moving quickly as the fans shouted "Go, go!", Graham threw an incompletion, which at least stopped the clock. Then he shot a pass to Jones in the right flat for 16 to the 23 and followed that with another quickie to Bumgardner for a first down at the 11 with 0:45 on the clock. With the fans pleading for Groza's field goal act, the Brownscalled timeout. Assistant coach Blanton Collier in the press box talked by phone to the Browns sideline and asked for the timeout to tell Graham to sneak the ball to the right to move the pigskin to the middle of the field for the field goal try into the open end of the stadium where the wind swirled. Brown agreed and told his quarterback the plan.Collier recalled: "I lived one hundred years for the next few seconds because all of a sudden it dawned on me. 'You crazy nut! You have the ball down there now, and you want to take a chance on someone fumbling it on this frozen ground just to move it in a little better position.'"
Otto took the snap, lowered his right shoulder with the ball clutched firmly to his chest, and sneaked diagonally to the right to the 10. As the last half minute ticked off, the Browns field goal team came out. A hush fell over the stadium as the teams lined up. Holder Tommy James knelt at the 16, the same spot, ironically, where Waterfield had missed earlier.
40 years later, Graham laughed at Collier's fear. "Are you kidding? After losing that one fumble, there was no way. You couldn't have gotten that ball away from me with a blowtorch."
Meanwhile, Groza was the coolest customer in the stadium. "I wasn't nervous. The only thing I thought about was my own little checklist for kicking a ball. I didn't hear the crowd. I blotted out the distance, the time left, even the score. All I had to do was to kick the ball."
Would the Browns botch the snap as they had on their second PAT try back in the second quarter? The pass from C Hal Herring was on the mark, James set it up, and "The Toe" booted it through. Browns 30 Rams 28Collier said Groza was a creature of routine. "He could kick fifty balls (in practice), and you'd only see one set of cleat marks." The fans stormed the field, but the game wasn't over. 20 seconds remained. After the field was cleared, Groza kicked off. Jerry Williams nearly gave Browns fans a heart attack as he took the ball on his 12 and raced 35y, shedding tackler after tackler, before Groza took him down to save the day. Needing what today would be called a "Hail Mary pass," Stydahar asked his long passer Van Brocklin, "Can you throw deep?" Norm replied, "Maybe one or two times." So in he went, broken rib and all, for the first time all day. The Dutchman took the snap and dropped back 7y to let his receivers go long before letting fly. The ball traveled 55y in the direction of Davis running down the sideline. But Lahr had West Point's "Mr. Outside" tightly covered and caught the ball over his shoulder at the 13 as if he were the intended receiver. Davis wrapped his arms around Warren and tried to wrestle the ball away from him as he pushed all the way into the end zone and out of bounds. Everyone stood motionless as the officials huddled to make the call. If Davis gained joint possession, the Rams could try a short field goal to win. Or would the officials rule it an interception and a safety, giving the visitors a tie to force overtime? Graham waited on the sidelines with everyone else. "It was terrible. We didn't know what the referee was going to call. We were sure Lahr had intercepted. But what if they gave Davis the ball and a touchdown? And what if they called it a safety or something? That would have been two points and a tie game."
Finally, the referee signaled interception in the field of play.FINAL SCORE: Browns 30 Rams 28 As soon as the victory became official, Browns fans surged onto the field again.
Groza's winning kick Final statistics:
Sporting News cartoon Postgame
When the Browns reached their dressing room, Tony Adamle, who had taken over the captain's role when Lou Saban retired after the 1949 season, gathered the team. "Fellows, this is Christmas eve. We have plenty to be thankful for. I don't believe we won this ball game all by ourselves. Let's pause for a minute of silence, during which I'd like to have each of you offer thanks, and a little prayer, each in his own way." The squad bowed their heads for a few moments before erupting.Tackle coach Weeb Ewbanks, who would savor championships with the Colts and Jets, roared: "These kids just wouldn't admit they were licked!" Stoic Paul Brown, his battered hat mashed flat by exultant fans, didn't hide his emotions. "There never was a game like this one. This one will be remembered a long time. We're very proud. They're as good and game a team as we ever played. It took a little bit of luck to win one like that, and we had it. ... I never gave up. There has never been a team like this one. There never was a game like this one. Next to my wife and my family, these guys are my life." Asked why the Browns didn't go for a touchdown in the final minute, Paul replied: "We had the ball, with a first down, on the Rams' 12, but the clock was running out. We have the greatest placekicker in the world in Lou Groza. So we sent in word to run one play to the right, with QB Otto Graham handling the ball, to get it right in front of the goal posts. Otto did a good job of it, and Lou booted the ball for the three points we needed. And that was the ball game. We felt we could hold the Rams after the kickoff ...And speaking of those three points, I'd like to pay tribute to Ernie Godfrey of Ohio State, the finest teacher of placekicking I've ever known. Ernie taught Lou the art of placekicking when Groza was a freshman ..., and I'll be eternally grateful to him for it." When Graham stripped off his jersey, the physical beating he had taken from the huge LA linemen was plain to see. His face displayed cuts and bruises, and he limped on a twisted knee. "Somebody hit me in the back toward the end of the first half, he said. I thought I was going to fold up right there. My knee buckled, but luckily it didn't stiffen up. It's just getting stiff now. It'll probably be plenty sore tomorrow." Groza on his winning kick: "Honestly, I wasn't nervous. Not any more than last week" (in the 8-3 playoff win over the Giants).
Groza didn't act like a hero. "There really wasn't a formal celebration. Me, personally, I got in my car and drove to Martins Ferry, where my parents lived. The next day was Christmas. It was a long drive. Next day, in the afternoon, people found out I was home. And they drove me around in the fire engine."
Lou Groza kissing his shoe with Paul Brown and Browns' owner Mickey McBride Waterfield: "It was just one of those things." Stydahar: "You've got to hand it to a ball club like the Browns. They won simply because they refused to quit." In response to a question, Joe said he didn't consider the weather an important factor. "Just say it was a hellulva good ball club that beat us." When reporters followed the team to their chartered bus, Joe shooed them away. "Please let the boys alone." Commissioner Bell, visiting both teams, called the contest "the greatest football game I ever saw. In Los Angeles, we probably have the finest personnel any professional club ever boasted. But in the Cleveland Browns, we probably have the most intensely coached club in history. This was an instance in which a magnificently coached club, which just wouldn't give up, overcame great opposition. The Browns overlook no detail in coaching or preparation for a game - they are ready for anything, and they have that extra something of which champions are made. "I would like to pay tribute to Joe Stydahar ... who did a great job in his first year as head of the Rams. He did an outstanding job, and we'll be hearing from him in the future. It was unfortunate that one of those two truly great teams had to lose." The consensus in the press box agreed with Bert. "There has never been one like it, and probably there never will be." The players split 70% of the net receipts of $108,160.
References: Championship: The NFL Title Games plus Super Bowl, Jerry Izenberg (1970)
NFL Top 40: The Greatest Pro Football Games of All Time, Shelby Strother (1988) The Football Game I'll Never Forget: 100 NFL Stars' Stories, selected by Chris McDonell (2004) 100 Yards of Glory: The Greatest Moments in NFL History, Joe Garner and Bob Costas (2011) Pro Football Championships before the Super Bowl: A Year-by-Year History, 1926-1965, Joseph S. Page (2011) Top of Page |